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test_runner: change-aware test selection

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#66,006 2 則留言 2 個 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 檢視

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評估

難度
5/5
預估耗時
一週以上
新手友好度
45/100
Issue 類型
功能
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活躍度
活躍
技術堆疊
javascript, node.js
領域
cli, testing

研究方向

從 node --test 入口點、現有的 --watch 實作和 run({ files }) 開始;接著追蹤測試執行器使用的 resolver。完成標準是透過靜態模組相依性選取測試,同時對具有不透明相依性或全域套件變更的測試採取保守的執行方式,並涵蓋所述的 CJS 和不可見相依性案例。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

描述

What is the problem this feature will solve?

node --test always runs every test file. There is no way to run only the tests affected by a change.

--watch does this, but only while it stays running. CI, a pre-commit hook, or a branch diff all start cold and run everything.

Jest (--onlyChanged) and Vitest (--changed) both do this.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Run only the test files whose module graph reaches a given set of files.

$ node --test --related=src/util.ts               # tests that depend on a file
$ git diff --name-only | node --test --related=-  # tests affected by a change

Graph-aware, not path-based: a test that imports a module that imports the changed file is selected. Conservative by default, so anything the graph cannot see has to run, and a change to package.json or a lockfile disables filtering entirely.

Paths rather than a --changed=<rev> flag, because that would mean core shelling out to git. There is no VCS dependency anywhere in lib/ today and I don't think this justifies introducing one. --changed can be layered on later if the team wants it.

Things to figure out
  • CJS. Static imports can be extracted from an ES module without executing it. There is no equivalent for require(), since the bundled lexer reports exports rather than requires. CJS files would be opaque: any test reaching one always runs. Correct, but a CJS-heavy project gets little out of this.
  • Invisible dependencies. A test that reads a fixture with fs, or uses dynamic import(), cannot be selected statically. Those have to resolve to "run it".

Under-selection is the failure mode that matters. Silently skipping a test the change broke is worse than not having the feature.

What alternatives have you considered?

Userland: a wrapper computing the list and passing it to run({ files }). Every such tool has to reimplement module resolution, and gets TypeScript, subpath imports and node_modules boundaries subtly wrong. The resolver is already in core.

--test-rerun-failures covers rerunning what failed, not running what a change could break.

cc @nodejs/test_runner

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JavaScript
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