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SMO, CREATE DATABASE: doesn't always replicate file/filegroups accurately.

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評估

難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
新手友好度
35/100
Issue 類型
缺陷
描述清晰度
基本清楚
活躍度
停滯
技術堆疊
csharp, sql
領域
databases

研究方向

從產生 CREATE DATABASE 陳述式的 SMO Database 指令碼路徑開始,然後重現 primary、log 和其他 filegroup 檔案的 fileId 值存在間隔的情況。將產生的指令碼與所需的 CREATE DATABASE 加上 ALTER DATABASE ADD FILE 或 REMOVE FILE 作業進行比較。當移動磁碟區並啟動伺服器後,指令碼化的資料庫仍保留原始檔案對應時,即表示完成。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

描述

Imagine a database on server A, with several files: PRIMARY DATA, LOG, and additional DATA files belonging to a filegroup. Now imagine you have server B. You want to swap the DATA/LOG drives from server A, to server B, for example, to do a "quick" OS/SQL upgrade (obviously, in a virtual/cloud environment). So: you prepare a new server, flip the drives, and voila.

Before moving the volumes you need to pre-create the database on server B, such that when you flip volumes and boot the SQL Server B, the database is known, and goes ONLINE (yes, I am aware of other db-scoped attributes, login mappings, etc.), but bear with me. :-)

Then, you use SMO/Database to script the database create. It builds the CREATE DATABASE and adds all of the necessary files.

Then, you swap the volumes, boot server B -- and sometimes . . . . you get an error, something like:

2023-05-25 10:30:18.060 spid27s An unexpected file id was encountered. File id 3 was expected but 7 was read from "E:\MSSQL\DATA\blah_5_new.mdf". Verify that files are mapped correctly in sys.master_files. ALTER DATABASE can be used to correct the mappings.

What we found, is that SMO isn't "accurately" building the CREATE DATABASE statement. It adds all files into one statement. That is incorrect (in this case, at least). What it should be doing, is building CREATE DATABASE for the primary DATA and LOG files, and then using a combination of ALTER DATABASE {database} ADD FILE (or REMOVE FILE), to match the fileId values, and more importantly to introduce required "gaps" into the fileId values.

We wrote such code to solve this problem. Was wondering if SMO should be "fixed" too, if deemed a bug? Admittedly, if you're just moving random databases between machines this logic is necessary, but if you're moving ALL databases on a machine, then it comes into play.

Thanks!

主要語言
C#
星號
143
分支
29
PR 合併指標
30 天內沒有已合併 PR

環境準備

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從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue,再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

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