CodeQL failed to upload alerts and generated a error as "RequestError [HttpError]: Resource not accessible by integration"

先從工作流程 YAML 和 github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2 步驟開始，然後檢查回報的、傳送至 code scanning 分析端點的 PUT 請求。將工作流程的權限和整合內容與 action 的上傳需求進行比較。確定 403 的原因，且工作流程能夠成功上傳 SARIF 警示後，即表示完成。

Summary

CodeQL failed to upload alerts and generated a error as "RequestError [HttpError]: Resource not accessible by integration"

Details

CodeQL generted errors and can't upload sarif files to repositories.

RequestError [HttpError]: Resource not accessible by integration
    at D:\a\_actions\github\codeql-action\v2\node_modules\@octokit\request\dist-node\index.js:66:23
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
    at async Job.doExecute (D:\a\_actions\github\codeql-action\v2\node_modules\bottleneck\light.js:405:18) {
  status: 403,
  headers: {
    'access-control-allow-origin': '*',
    'access-control-expose-headers': 'ETag, Link, Location, Retry-After, X-GitHub-OTP, X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-Used, X-RateLimit-Resource, X-RateLimit-Reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval, X-GitHub-Media-Type, X-GitHub-SSO, X-GitHub-Request-Id, Deprecation, Sunset',
    connection: 'close',
    'content-encoding': 'gzip',
    'content-security-policy': "default-src 'none'",
    'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    date: 'Mon, 05 Jun 2023 22:37:57 GMT',
    'referrer-policy': 'origin-when-cross-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
    server: 'GitHub.com',
    'strict-transport-security': 'max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload',
    'transfer-encoding': 'chunked',
    vary: 'Accept-Encoding, Accept, X-Requested-With',
    'x-content-type-options': 'nosniff',
    'x-frame-options': 'deny',
    'x-github-api-version-selected': '2022-[11](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:12)-28',
    'x-github-media-type': 'github.v3; format=json',
    'x-github-request-id': '1406:6C90:64E71DC:CEBA229:647E63C5',
    'x-ratelimit-limit': '1000',
    'x-ratelimit-remaining': '998',
    'x-ratelimit-reset': '1686008277',
    'x-ratelimit-resource': 'core',
    'x-ratelimit-used': '2',
    'x-xss-protection': '0'
  },
  request: {
    method: 'PUT',
    url: 'https://api.github.com/repos/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/code-scanning/analysis/status',
    headers: {
      accept: 'application/vnd.github.v3+json',
      'user-agent': 'CodeQL-Action/2.3.6 octokit-core.js/3.1.2 Node.js/16.16.0 (win32; x64)',
      authorization: 'token [REDACTED]',
      'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
    },
    body: '{"workflow_run_id":5182535793,"workflow_run_attempt":1,"workflow_name":"MSDO windows-latest","job_name":"sample","analysis_key":".github/workflows/msdevopssec.yml:sample","commit_oid":"4c8fec07d611c3220[13](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:14)62fe9f39[14](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:15)82439446021","ref":"refs/heads/main","action_name":"upload-sarif","action_ref":"v2","action_oid":"unknown","started_at":"[20](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:21)23-06-05T[22](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:23):37:56.855Z","action_started_at":"20[23](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:24)-06-05T22:37:56.855Z","status":"starting","testing_environment":"","runner_os":"Windows","action_version":"2.3.6","matrix_vars":"null","runner_arch":"X64","runner_os_release":"10.0.20[34](https://github.com/hisashin0728/PoCMDCIaC/actions/runs/5182535793/jobs/9339428218#step:5:35)8"}',
    request: { agent: [Agent], hook: [Function: bound bound register] }
  },
  documentation_url: 'https://docs.github.com/rest'
}
Error: Resource not accessible by integration

Here is my configuration YAML file.

name: MSDO windows-latest
on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  sample:
    name: Microsoft Security DevOps Analysis
    runs-on: windows-latest

    steps:

      # Checkout your code repository to scan
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      # Install dotnet, used by MSDO
    - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
      with:
        dotnet-version: |
          5.0.x
          6.0.x

      # Run analyzers
    - name: Run Microsoft Security DevOps Analysis
      uses: microsoft/security-devops-action@preview
      id: msdo
      # For IaC Only
      with:
        categories: 'IaC'

      # Upload alerts to the Security tab
    - name: Upload alerts to Security tab
      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
      with:
        sarif_file: ${{ steps.msdo.outputs.sarifFile }}

      # Upload alerts file as a workflow artifact
    - name: Upload alerts file as a workflow artifact
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
      with:  
        name: alerts
        path: ${{ steps.msdo.outputs.sarifFile }}