Implement Apache Iceberg REST Catalog Specification

從 issue 中連結的 Apache Iceberg REST Catalog 官方規範開始，檢查此檢查清單中未勾選的 API 路徑和應用程式 schema 物件。剩餘的規範項目在 iceberg-cpp 中實作、完成相容性驗證，並在合併後更新檢查清單，即視為完成。

This issue tracks the implementation progress of the Apache Iceberg REST Catalog API specification in iceberg-cpp. The goal is to provide a comprehensive and fully compliant C++ implementation of the REST Catalog standard, enabling interaction with any Iceberg-compatible catalog service.

The following checklists are generated from the official Iceberg REST Catalog specification. Once your contribution has been merged, you should update the checklist.

API Paths

• GET /v1/config - List all catalog configuration settings
• POST /v1/oauth/tokens - Get a token using an OAuth2 flow (DEPRECATED for REMOVAL)
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces - List namespaces, optionally providing a parent namespace to list underneath
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces - Create a namespace
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace} - Load the metadata properties for a namespace
• HEAD /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace} - Check if a namespace exists
• DELETE /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace} - Drop a namespace from the catalog. Namespace must be empty.
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/properties - Set or remove properties on a namespace
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables - List all table identifiers underneath a given namespace
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables - Create a table in the given namespace
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/plan - Submit a scan for planning
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/plan/{plan-id} - Fetches the result of scan planning for a plan-id
• DELETE /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/plan/{plan-id} - Cancels scan planning for a plan-id
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/tasks - Fetches result tasks for a plan task
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/register - Register a table in the given namespace using given metadata file location
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table} - Load a table from the catalog
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table} - Commit updates to a table
• DELETE /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table} - Drop a table from the catalog
• HEAD /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table} - Check if a table exists
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/credentials - Load vended credentials for a table from the catalog
• POST /v1/{prefix}/tables/rename - Rename a table from its current name to a new name
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/tables/{table}/metrics - Send a metrics report to this endpoint to be processed by the backend
• POST /v1/{prefix}/transactions/commit - Commit updates to multiple tables in an atomic operation
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views - List all view identifiers underneath a given namespace
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views - Create a view in the given namespace
• GET /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views/{view} - Load a view from the catalog
• POST /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views/{view} - Replace a view
• DELETE /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views/{view} - Drop a view from the catalog
• HEAD /v1/{prefix}/namespaces/{namespace}/views/{view} - Check if a view exists
• POST /v1/{prefix}/views/rename - Rename a view from its current name to a new name

Application Schema Objects

• ErrorModel - JSON error payload returned in a response with further details on the error
• CatalogConfig - Server-provided configuration for the catalog.
• CreateNamespaceRequest - Request to create a namespace.
• UpdateNamespacePropertiesRequest - Request to set or remove properties on a namespace.
• RenameTableRequest - Request to rename a table or view.
• Namespace - Reference to one or more levels of a namespace
• PageToken - An opaque token that allows clients to make use of pagination for list APIs
• TableIdentifier - Identifies a table in a namespace.
• PrimitiveType - A primitive type.
• StructField - A struct field.
• StructType - A struct type.
• ListType - A list type.
• MapType - A map type.
• Type - A type definition.
• Schema - A table schema.
• Expression - A boolean expression.
• ExpressionType - An expression type.
• TrueExpression - A boolean expression that is always true.
• FalseExpression - A boolean expression that is always false.
• AndOrExpression - A boolean AND or OR expression.
• NotExpression - A boolean NOT expression.
• UnaryExpression - A unary expression.
• LiteralExpression - A literal expression.
• SetExpression - A set expression.
• Term - A term in an expression.
• Reference - A reference to a column.
• TransformTerm - A transformed term.
• Transform - A transform function.
• PartitionField - A partition field.
• PartitionSpec - A partition specification.
• SortDirection - A sort direction.
• NullOrder - A null order.
• SortField - A sort field.
• SortOrder - A sort order.
• EncryptedKey - An encrypted key.
• Snapshot - A table snapshot.
• SnapshotReference - A reference to a snapshot.
• SnapshotReferences - A map of snapshot references.
• SnapshotLog - A log of snapshots.
• MetadataLog - A log of metadata files.
• TableMetadata - The complete metadata for a table.
• SQLViewRepresentation - A SQL view representation.
• ViewRepresentation - A view representation.
• ViewHistoryEntry - A view history entry.
• ViewVersion - A view version.
• ViewMetadata - The complete metadata for a view.
• BaseUpdate - The base type for all table and view updates.
• AssignUUIDUpdate - An update to assign a UUID to a table or view.
• UpgradeFormatVersionUpdate - An update to upgrade the format version of a table or view.
• AddSchemaUpdate - An update to add a schema to a table.
• SetCurrentSchemaUpdate - An update to set the current schema of a table.
• AddPartitionSpecUpdate - An update to add a partition spec to a table.
• SetDefaultSpecUpdate - An update to set the default partition spec of a table.
• AddSortOrderUpdate - An update to add a sort order to a table.
• SetDefaultSortOrderUpdate - An update to set the default sort order of a table.
• AddSnapshotUpdate - An update to add a snapshot to a table.
• SetSnapshotRefUpdate - An update to set a snapshot reference.
• RemoveSnapshotsUpdate - An update to remove snapshots from a table.
• RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate - An update to remove a snapshot reference.
• SetLocationUpdate - An update to set the location of a table or view.
• SetPropertiesUpdate - An update to set properties on a table or view.
• RemovePropertiesUpdate - An update to remove properties from a table or view.
• AddViewVersionUpdate - An update to add a view version.
• SetCurrentViewVersionUpdate - An update to set the current view version.
• SetStatisticsUpdate - An update to set statistics for a snapshot.
• RemoveStatisticsUpdate - An update to remove statistics for a snapshot.
• SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate - An update to set partition statistics for a snapshot.
• RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate - An update to remove partition statistics for a snapshot.
• RemovePartitionSpecsUpdate - An update to remove partition specs from a table.
• RemoveSchemasUpdate - An update to remove schemas from a table.
• AddEncryptionKeyUpdate - An update to add an encryption key to a table.
• RemoveEncryptionKeyUpdate - An update to remove an encryption key from a table.
• TableUpdate - A table update.
• ViewUpdate - A view update.
• TableRequirement - A requirement for a table commit.
• AssertCreate - A requirement that the table does not exist.
• AssertTableUUID - A requirement that the table has a specific UUID.
• AssertRefSnapshotId - A requirement that a ref points to a specific snapshot.
• AssertLastAssignedFieldId - A requirement on the last assigned field ID.
• AssertCurrentSchemaId - A requirement on the current schema ID.
• AssertLastAssignedPartitionId - A requirement on the last assigned partition ID.
• AssertDefaultSpecId - A requirement on the default spec ID.
• AssertDefaultSortOrderId - A requirement on the default sort order ID.
• ViewRequirement - A requirement for a view commit.
• AssertViewUUID - A requirement that the view has a specific UUID.
• StorageCredential - Vended credentials for a storage location.
• LoadCredentialsResponse - Response for loading vended credentials.
• LoadTableResult - Result used when a table is successfully loaded.
• ScanTasks - Scan and planning tasks for server-side scan planning.
• CompletedPlanningResult - Completed server-side planning result.
• CompletedPlanningWithIDResult - Completed server-side planning result with a plan-id.
• FailedPlanningResult - Failed server-side planning result.
• AsyncPlanningResult - Asynchronous server-side planning result.
• EmptyPlanningResult - Empty server-side planning result.
• PlanStatus - Status of a server-side planning operation.
• FetchPlanningResult - Result of server-side scan planning for fetchPlanningResult.
• PlanTableScanResult - Result of server-side scan planning for planTableScan.
• FetchScanTasksResult - Response schema for fetchScanTasks.
• CommitTableRequest - Request to commit updates to a table.
• CommitViewRequest - Request to commit updates to a view.
• CommitTransactionRequest - Request to commit updates to multiple tables in a transaction.
• CreateTableRequest - Request to create a table.
• RegisterTableRequest - Request to register a table.
• CreateViewRequest - Request to create a view.
• LoadViewResult - Result used when a view is successfully loaded.
• TokenType - Token type identifier, from RFC 8693 Section 3.
• OAuthClientCredentialsRequest - OAuth2 client credentials request.
• OAuthTokenExchangeRequest - OAuth2 token exchange request.
• OAuthTokenRequest - OAuth2 token request.
• CounterResult - A counter metric result.
• TimerResult - A timer metric result.
• MetricResult - A metric result.
• Metrics - A collection of metrics.
• ReportMetricsRequest - A request to report metrics.
• ScanReport - A scan report.
• CommitReport - A commit report.
• OAuthError - OAuth2 error response.
• OAuthTokenResponse - OAuth2 token response.
• IcebergErrorResponse - JSON wrapper for all error responses (non-2xx).
• CreateNamespaceResponse - Response for a successful call to create a namespace.
• GetNamespaceResponse - Response for a successful call to get a namespace.
• ListTablesResponse - A list of table identifiers.
• ListNamespacesResponse - A list of namespaces.
• UpdateNamespacePropertiesResponse - JSON data response for a synchronous update properties request.
• CommitTableResponse - Response used when a table is successfully updated.
• StatisticsFile - A statistics file.
• BlobMetadata - Blob metadata.
• PartitionStatisticsFile - A partition statistics file.
• BooleanTypeValue - A boolean type value.
• IntegerTypeValue - An integer type value.
• LongTypeValue - A long type value.
• FloatTypeValue - A float type value.
• DoubleTypeValue - A double type value.
• DecimalTypeValue - A decimal type value.
• StringTypeValue - A string type value.
• UUIDTypeValue - A UUID type value.
• DateTypeValue - A date type value.
• TimeTypeValue - A time type value.
• TimestampTypeValue - A timestamp type value.
• TimestampTzTypeValue - A timestamp with timezone type value.
• TimestampNanoTypeValue - A timestamp with nanosecond precision type value.
• TimestampTzNanoTypeValue - A timestamp with timezone and nanosecond precision type value.
• FixedTypeValue - A fixed length type value.
• BinaryTypeValue - A binary type value.
• CountMap - A map of column id to total count.
• ValueMap - A map of column id to primitive type values.
• PrimitiveTypeValue - A primitive type value.
• FileFormat - A file format.
• ContentFile - A content file.
• DataFile - A data file.
• DeleteFile - A delete file.
• PositionDeleteFile - A position delete file.
• EqualityDeleteFile - An equality delete file.
• PlanTableScanRequest - A request to plan a table scan.
• FieldName - A full field name.
• FetchScanTasksRequest - A request to fetch scan tasks.
• PlanTask - An opaque string provided by the REST server that represents a unit of work to produce file scan tasks for scan planning.
• FileScanTask - A file scan task.

Reusable Response Objects

• OAuthTokenResponse - OAuth2 token response for client credentials or token exchange
• OAuthErrorResponse - OAuth2 error response
• BadRequestErrorResponse - Indicates a bad request error.
• UnauthorizedResponse - Unauthorized.
• ForbiddenResponse - Forbidden. Authenticated user does not have the necessary permissions.
• UnsupportedOperationResponse - Not Acceptable / Unsupported Operation. The server does not support this operation.
• IcebergErrorResponse - JSON wrapper for all error responses (non-2xx)
• CreateNamespaceResponse - Represents a successful call to create a namespace.
• GetNamespaceResponse - Returns a namespace, as well as any properties stored on the namespace.
• ListTablesResponse - A list of table identifiers
• ListNamespacesResponse - A list of namespaces
• AuthenticationTimeoutResponse - Optional status response type that the REST Catalog can issue when the token has expired.
• ServiceUnavailableResponse - The service is not ready to handle the request.
• ServerErrorResponse - A server-side problem that might not be addressable from the client side.
• UpdateNamespacePropertiesResponse - JSON data response for a synchronous update properties request.
• CreateTableResponse - Table metadata result after creating a table
• PlanTableScanResponse - Result of submitting a table scan to plan
• FetchPlanningResultResponse - Result of fetching a submitted scan planning operation
• FetchScanTasksResponse - Result of retrieving additional plan tasks and file scan tasks.
• LoadTableResponse - Table metadata result when loading a table
• LoadViewResponse - View metadata result when loading a view
• CommitTableResponse - Response used when a table is successfully updated.
• LoadCredentialsResponse - Table credentials result when loading credentials for a table