PSAvoidOverwritingBuiltInCmdlets (core-6.1.0-*) returns warning for Write-Log, which is not a built-in cmdlet

從 Engine/Settings 下的 core-6.1.0 平台設定檔開始，尤其關注 Write-Log 附近的項目，並比較 Linux ARM、Linux、macOS 和 Windows 中的內建 cmdlet 清單。刪除或更正未隨 PowerShell 一起發佈的項目，然後針對 Write-Log.psm1 的重現執行 Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer，並檢查是否有類似的錯誤警告。

Before submitting a bug report:

• Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest released version
• Perform a quick search for existing issues to check if this bug has already been reported

Steps to reproduce

Create a file called Write-Log.psm1 in your home directory and populate it with an empty function called Write-Log:

function Write-Log {
}

Install and run PSScriptAnalyzer against the file:

> Install-Module PSScriptAnalyzer

> Invoke-ScriptAnalyzer -Path ~\Write-Log.psm1

Expected behavior

PSScriptAnalyzer returns no findings because Write-Log is not a built-in cmdlet.

Actual behavior

RuleName                         Severity ScriptName     Line Message
--------                         -------- ----------     ---- -------
PSAvoidOverwritingBuiltInCmdlets Warning  Write-Log.psm1 1    'Write-Log' is a cmdlet that is included with PowerShell (version core-6.1.0-windows) whose definition should not be overridden

This behaviour should be reproducible cross-platform.

Troubleshooting

Write-Log was never shipped with any version of PowerShell, but it is erroneously defined as a built-in cmdlet:

https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/blob/e2804796f43eab60f5d105f6bbaea83fb446a13d/Engine/Settings/core-6.1.0-linux-arm.json#L1391-L1395

https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/blob/e2804796f43eab60f5d105f6bbaea83fb446a13d/Engine/Settings/core-6.1.0-linux.json#L1391-L1395

https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/blob/e2804796f43eab60f5d105f6bbaea83fb446a13d/Engine/Settings/core-6.1.0-macos.json#L1391-L1395

https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/blob/e2804796f43eab60f5d105f6bbaea83fb446a13d/Engine/Settings/core-6.1.0-windows.json#L1692-L1696

Probable cause is described in https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/7209 as an upstream issue in PSDesiredStateConfiguration that was reportedly fixed in 2020. However, the PSScriptAnalyzer files affected by that issue were never rebuilt afterwards.

The module that may have caused this problem at the time is https://github.com/microsoft/PowerShellForGitHub, which defines Write-Log and then suppresses PSScriptAnalyzer reports in Helper.ps1#L128. The PR to suppress that finding is recorded in https://github.com/microsoft/PowerShellForGitHub/pull/180. If this module was present in the build environment, then PSScriptAnalyzer would have added Write-Log and possibly other cmdlets to the list of built-in cmdlets even though they do not ship with PowerShell.

As a result, default installations of PSScriptAnalyzer return a false warning for PSAvoidOverwritingBuiltInCmdlets against cmdlets named Write-Log.

It is possible that there may be other cmdlets erroneously included in these files for the same reason.

Environment data

> $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      7.5.4
PSEdition                      Core
GitCommitId                    7.5.4
OS                             Microsoft Windows 10.0.22631
Platform                       Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0

> (Get-Module -ListAvailable PSScriptAnalyzer).Version | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString() }

1.24.0