Notifying a trait with a DataFrame instance throws Value Error

Bắt đầu tại dòng 366 trong traitlets.py, ở link._update_target, sau đó tái hiện ví dụ DataFrame từ issue bằng pandas. Kiểm tra cách xử lý kết quả so sánh khi kết quả đó không phải là boolean. Hoàn thành khi việc liên kết các traits chứa các instance pandas DataFrame không còn gây ra ValueError được hiển thị.

Hey there,

At first, thank you for this amazing library!

I noticed that there are problems when linking multiple objects using the link function, if the value of a trait is a dataframe.
To me it looks like the compare logic overridden by pandas is causing the problem.
Here is an example:

import traitlets
from traitlets import link, directional_link
import pandas as pd

class SomeClass(traitlets.HasTraits):
    df = traitlets.Instance(klass=pd.DataFrame, allow_none=True)

foo = SomeClass()
baz = SomeClass()
bar = SomeClass()


# Will not work
link((foo, "df"), (baz, "df"))
foo.df = pd.DataFrame() # Throws ValueError

Stacktrace:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
traitlets_dataframe.ipynb Cell 4' in <cell line: 5>()
      2 link((foo, "df"), (baz, "df"))
      4 # Throws ValueError
----> 5 foo.df = pd.DataFrame()

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:712, in TraitType.__set__(self, obj, value)
    710     raise TraitError('The "%s" trait is read-only.' % self.name)
    711 else:
--> 712     self.set(obj, value)

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:701, in TraitType.set(self, obj, value)
    697     silent = False
    698 if silent is not True:
    699     # we explicitly compare silent to True just in case the equality
    700     # comparison above returns something other than True/False
--> 701     obj._notify_trait(self.name, old_value, new_value)

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:1371, in HasTraits._notify_trait(self, name, old_value, new_value)
   1370 def _notify_trait(self, name, old_value, new_value):
-> 1371     self.notify_change(
   1372         Bunch(
   1373             name=name,
   1374             old=old_value,
   1375             new=new_value,
   1376             owner=self,
   1377             type="change",
   1378         )
   1379     )

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:1383, in HasTraits.notify_change(self, change)
   1381 def notify_change(self, change):
   1382     """Notify observers of a change event"""
-> 1383     return self._notify_observers(change)

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:1428, in HasTraits._notify_observers(self, event)
   1425 elif isinstance(c, EventHandler) and c.name is not None:
   1426     c = getattr(self, c.name)
-> 1428 c(event)

File .\lib\site-packages\traitlets\traitlets.py:366, in link._update_target(self, change)
    364 with self._busy_updating():
    365     setattr(self.target[0], self.target[1], self._transform(change.new))
--> 366     if getattr(self.source[0], self.source[1]) != change.new:
    367         raise TraitError(
    368             "Broken link {}: the source value changed while updating "
    369             "the target.".format(self)
    370         )

File .\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\generic.py:1527, in NDFrame.__nonzero__(self)
   1525 @final
   1526 def __nonzero__(self):
-> 1527     raise ValueError(
   1528         f"The truth value of a {type(self).__name__} is ambiguous. "
   1529         "Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all()."
   1530     )

ValueError: The truth value of a DataFrame is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

As you can see, hhe problem is in traitlets.py: 366, because getattr(self.source[0], self.source[1]) != change.new does not return a bool value in the case of a DataFrame.

Would it be possible to make this function compatible with pandas, or possibly define a custom function for comparison?

Thank you in advance!