Mid-stack PRs miss stack-aware `pull_request` triggers: PRs are created before the stack object exists

Bắt đầu từ luồng gh stack submit và tái hiện stack gồm bốn nhánh với workflow pull_request được lọc cho main. Theo dõi thời điểm các PR thành viên được tạo, thời điểm stack được đăng ký và cách quan sát hành vi kích hoạt workflow thông qua các check suite. Hoàn tất khi mọi PR thành viên đều nhận được lần chạy workflow như mong đợi, bao gồm cả các PR ở giữa stack được tạo trước khi stack được đăng ký.

What happened

On gh stack submit, PRs are created a few seconds before the stack object itself exists. pull_request workflows with a branches: filter are evaluated against each PR's literal base at open time, so mid-stack PRs are filtered out and never dispatched. They are not re-evaluated once the stack is registered, so they permanently show no checks.

This contradicts the documented behaviour in Optimizing CI for stacked pull requests: "A workflow configured to run on pull_request events targeting main runs for every pull request in the stack."

Reproduction

1. In a repo with the stacks preview enabled, add a workflow with:

   on:
     pull_request:
       branches: [ "main" ]
   

2. Create a 4-branch stack and gh stack submit.

3. Observe CI runs only on the bottom PR and the topmost PR. The middle PRs get a check suite with zero runs.

Observed timeline

Stack of 4 (PRs #10–#13, stack #14, stack.base.ref = main, size: 4):

The bottom PR runs because its base is literally main, independent of any stack awareness. The top PR runs because its dispatch landed after stack registration at 13:24:26 and got a second check suite. PRs #11 and #12 had their opened events fully processed before the stack existed, were rejected by the branches: [main] filter, and nothing re-dispatched them afterwards.

Reproduced identically on an earlier stack of 3 in the same repo: bottom PR ran, middle skipped, top ran.

Expected behavior

Every PR in the stack is evaluated against stack.base.ref, as documented — either by creating the stack before its PRs, or by re-evaluating pull_request workflow triggers for all member PRs once the stack is registered.

Actual behavior

Only PRs whose trigger evaluation happens after stack registration get stack-aware treatment. Mid-stack PRs are silently left with no checks, which is indistinguishable from "queued" and blocks merge on repos with required checks.

Not a duplicate of

• #319 — merge refs are healthy here: refs/pull/{10,11,12,13}/merge all exist and point at current commits, and all four PRs report mergeable: true.
• #379 — that concerns paths filters being selected from the topmost PR. This is branches filters and a registration-ordering race; the affected PRs get a check suite with zero runs rather than a workflow selected from the wrong PR.

Workaround

Remove the branches: filter from the pull_request trigger so CI runs regardless of base.