[Bug][Desktop] Crash on ASAN build when initializing firebase

Bắt đầu tại src/Modules/Firebase/FirebaseModule.cpp:55 và lần theo lời gọi firebase::App::Create đến HeartbeatStorageDesktop::LoggedHeartbeatsFromFlatbuffer và ReadTo bằng ASAN trace được cung cấp. Tái hiện trên bản build ASAN desktop của Windows, xác định nguyên nhân gây tràn container trong quá trình khởi tạo Firebase và xác minh rằng quá trình khởi tạo không còn bị crash.

[REQUIRED] Please fill in the following fields:

• Pre-built SDK from the website or open-source from this repo: https://dl.google.com/firebase/sdk/cpp/firebase_cpp_sdk_12.8.0.zip
• Firebase C++ SDK version: 12.8.0
• Problematic Firebase Component: Firebase App
• Other Firebase Components in use: Firebase App
• Platform you are using the C++ SDK on: Windows
• Platform you are targeting: desktop

[REQUIRED] Please describe the issue here:

(Please list the full steps to reproduce the issue. Include device logs, Unity logs, and stack traces if available.)

Steps to reproduce:

What's the issue repro rate? 100%

Crash log:

=================================================================
==13208==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: container-overflow on address 0x08e2f39c at pc 0x00dd0a6b bp 0x173ff8e8 sp 0x173ff8dc
READ of size 4 at 0x08e2f39c thread T25
==13208==*** WARNING: Failed to initialize DbgHelp!              ***
==13208==*** Most likely this means that the app is already      ***
==13208==*** using DbgHelp, possibly with incompatible flags.    ***
==13208==*** Due to technical reasons, symbolization might crash ***
==13208==*** or produce wrong results.                           ***
    #0 0x00dd0a6a in std::_String_val<std::_Simple_types<char> >::_Large_mode_engaged C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xstring:453
    #1 0x00de158c in std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::_Take_contents C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xstring:1297
    #2 0x00ddc611 in std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xstring:1030
    #3 0x00ddab01 in std::_Uninitialized_backout_al<std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > >::_Emplace_back<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xmemory:1844
    #4 0x00ddb530 in std::_Uninitialized_move<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > *,std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xmemory:1999
    #5 0x00f24c23 in std::vector<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > >::_Emplace_reallocate<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\vector:915
    #6 0x027cdd9d in firebase::heartbeat::HeartbeatStorageDesktop::LoggedHeartbeatsFromFlatbuffer+0x3ad (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8dd9d)
    #7 0x027ce5ef in firebase::heartbeat::HeartbeatStorageDesktop::ReadTo+0x24f (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8e5ef)
    #8 0x027c87fd in std::map<firebase::Variant,firebase::Variant,std::less<firebase::Variant>,std::allocator<std::pair<firebase::Variant const ,firebase::Variant> > >::operator[]+0x37d (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f887fd)
    #9 0x027cf7f9 in firebase::scheduler::Scheduler::WorkerThreadRoutine+0x1c9 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8f7f9)
    #10 0x027d55ed in std::thread::_Invoke<std::tuple<void (__cdecl*)(void *),void *>,0,1>+0xd (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f955ed)
    #11 0x0431afe4 in thread_start<unsigned int (__stdcall*)(void *),1> minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\appcrt\startup\thread.cpp:97
    #12 0x6175bbe5 in _sanitizer_start_switch_fiber+0x12f5 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.dll+0x1004bbe5)
    #13 0x758f7ba8 in BaseThreadInitThunk+0x18 (C:\Windows\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x6b817ba8)
    #14 0x779cc3aa in RtlInitializeExceptionChain+0x6a (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec3aa)
    #15 0x779cc32e in RtlClearBits+0xbe (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec32e)

0x08e2f39c is located 140 bytes inside of 144-byte region [0x08e2f310,0x08e2f3a0)
allocated by thread T25 here:
    #0 0x042fe1f9 in operator new D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\asan\llvm\compiler-rt\lib\asan\asan_win_new_scalar_thunk.cpp:40
    #1 0x00dceb11 in std::_Allocate<8,std::_Default_allocate_traits> C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xmemory:256
    #2 0x00de19b8 in std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >::allocate C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xmemory:990
    #3 0x00dda859 in std::_Allocate_at_least_helper<std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xmemory:2303
    #4 0x00f24b44 in std::vector<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::allocator<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > >::_Emplace_reallocate<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\vector:894
    #5 0x027cdd9d in firebase::heartbeat::HeartbeatStorageDesktop::LoggedHeartbeatsFromFlatbuffer+0x3ad (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8dd9d)
    #6 0x027ce5ef in firebase::heartbeat::HeartbeatStorageDesktop::ReadTo+0x24f (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8e5ef)
    #7 0x027c87fd in std::map<firebase::Variant,firebase::Variant,std::less<firebase::Variant>,std::allocator<std::pair<firebase::Variant const ,firebase::Variant> > >::operator[]+0x37d (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f887fd)
    #8 0x027cf7f9 in firebase::scheduler::Scheduler::WorkerThreadRoutine+0x1c9 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8f7f9)
    #9 0x027d55ed in std::thread::_Invoke<std::tuple<void (__cdecl*)(void *),void *>,0,1>+0xd (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f955ed)
    #10 0x0431afe4 in thread_start<unsigned int (__stdcall*)(void *),1> minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\appcrt\startup\thread.cpp:97
    #11 0x6175bbe5 in _sanitizer_start_switch_fiber+0x12f5 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.dll+0x1004bbe5)
    #12 0x758f7ba8 in BaseThreadInitThunk+0x18 (C:\Windows\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x6b817ba8)
    #13 0x779cc3aa in RtlInitializeExceptionChain+0x6a (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec3aa)
    #14 0x779cc32e in RtlClearBits+0xbe (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec32e)

Thread T25 created by T0 here:
    #0 0x6175bebf in CreateThread+0x7f (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\clang_rt.asan_dynamic-i386.dll+0x1004bebf)
    #1 0x0431b137 in _beginthreadex minkernel\crts\ucrt\src\appcrt\startup\thread.cpp:209
    #2 0x027d56a8 in firebase::Thread::Thread+0x38 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f956a8)
    #3 0x027cf48b in firebase::scheduler::Scheduler::Schedule+0x3b (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8f48b)
    #4 0x027cf446 in firebase::scheduler::Scheduler::Schedule+0x56 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8f446)
    #5 0x027ca255 in firebase::heartbeat::HeartbeatController::LogHeartbeat+0x35 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f8a255)
    #6 0x027918e0 in firebase::App::Create+0x430 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f518e0)
    #7 0x027914a0 in firebase::App::Create+0x10 (E:\Work\DML\trunk\build\Win32\DML_Client_x86_asan.exe+0x1f514a0)
    #8 0x02142d5b in InitializeFirebase E:\Work\DML\trunk\src\Modules\Firebase\FirebaseModule.cpp:55
    #9 0x0215534b in gll::Game::Init E:\Work\DML\trunk\src\Modules\GLLegacy\GLLegacyGame.cpp:684
    #10 0x00e018d2 in gll::Application::Update E:\Work\DML\trunk\src\BUD_Utils\Modules\GLLegacy\Application.cpp:457
    #11 0x00e01b8f in gll::Application::Update E:\Work\DML\trunk\src\BUD_Utils\Modules\GLLegacy\Application.cpp:389
    #12 0x027f9926 in glf::App::RunWithResult E:\Work\DML\trunk\Externals\glf\source\app\app.cpp:791
    #13 0x027f89d7 in glf::Main E:\Work\DML\trunk\Externals\glf\source\app\app_win32_.hpp:1266
    #14 0x042fea63 in __scrt_common_main_seh D:\a\_work\1\s\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
    #15 0x758f7ba8 in BaseThreadInitThunk+0x18 (C:\Windows\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x6b817ba8)
    #16 0x779cc3aa in RtlInitializeExceptionChain+0x6a (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec3aa)
    #17 0x779cc32e in RtlClearBits+0xbe (C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x4b2ec32e)

HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0.
If you suspect a false positive see also: https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerContainerOverflow.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: container-overflow C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include\xstring:453 in std::_String_val<std::_Simple_types<char> >::_Large_mode_engaged
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x08e2f100: 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00
  0x08e2f180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04
  0x08e2f200: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x08e2f280: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f300: fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x08e2f380: 00 fc fc[fc]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f400: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f480: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f500: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f580: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x08e2f600: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
Stats: 141M malloced (5M for red zones) by 137626 calls
Stats: 0M realloced by 328 calls
Stats: 101M freed by 141967 calls
Stats: 0M really freed by 0 calls
Stats: 186M (186M-0M) mmaped; 187 maps, 0 unmaps
  mallocs by size class: 2:26084; 3:39155; 4:11288; 6:22464; 7:2658; 8:1108; 11:849; 12:1574; 13:1188; 14:440; 15:671; 16:6136; 17:1616; 18:1090; 19:710; 20:5097; 21:5065; 22:1252; 23:1091; 24:496; 25:553; 26:595; 27:339; 28:229; 29:4867; GLOTv3_LibVersion_19.0.330:52; 31:41; 32:18; 33:147; 34:16; 35:111; 36:16; 37:66; 38:9; 39:29; 40:21; 41:27; 42:230; 43:10; 44:4; 45:69; 46:4; 47:8; 48:3; 49:12; 50:4; 51:9;
Stats: malloc large: 106
Stats: StackDepot: 24617 ids; 5M allocated
Stats: LargeMmapAllocator: allocated 108 times, remains 108 (108124 K) max 105 M; by size logs: 17:58; 18:14; 19:18; 20:8; 21:6; 22:2; 23:1; 24:1;
Quarantine limits: global: 256Mb; thread local: 256Kb
Global quarantine stats: batches: 132; bytes: 53046390 (user: 52505718); chunks: 69807 (capacity: 134772); 51% chunks used; 1% memory overhead
==13208==ABORTING

Relevant Code:

	const char* desktopSettingsFileName = "google-services-desktop.json";
	Json::Value root;
	std::string content;
	if (File::LoadContent(desktopSettingsFileName, content) && Json::Reader().parse(content, root))
	{
		firebase::AppOptions options{};
		firebase::AppOptions::LoadFromJsonConfig(content.c_str(), &options);
		firebaseApp.reset(firebase::App::Create(options));
	}