I can't get any appium tests to run

Bắt đầu bằng cách xem xét các exception stacktrace trong gist được liên kết và tái hiện bài kiểm thử từ appiumTest với các phiên bản Android, trình giả lập, Appium và Java client đã nêu. So sánh lỗi với MainActivity.kt, activity_main.xml và các dependency Gradle được cung cấp; để hoàn tất, cần xác định một lỗi cụ thể có thể tái hiện và đưa ra cách sửa rõ ràng hoặc xác nhận lỗi của client.

Description

I wrote the code for an Android app that has one button. I wrote an appium test case but I'm just getting error after error.

Environment

• Appium - Java client: 2.5.1
• Desktop OS/version used to run Appium if necessary: Mac Ventura 13.0.1
• Node version: v18.19.1
• Mobile platform/version under test: Android 33
• Real device or emulator/simulator: Pixel 7 API 34

Details

I keep getting so many random errors I don't understand what's happening. (I am a university student and complete newbie to Appium )

Code To Reproduce Issue

here's the code for the single-button app:

MainActivity.kt

package com.example.singleactionapp

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import com.example.singleactionapp.ui.theme.SingleActionAppTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val button = findViewById<Button>(R.id.button)
        val message = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.message)
        var messageCounter = 0

        button.setOnClickListener {
            messageCounter += 1
            message.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            message.text = "Button clicked $messageCounter times"
        }
    }
}

and activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="161dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="341dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="162dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="342dp"
            android:text="click here"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="146dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="147dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="298dp"
            android:text="Button was clicked"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</LinearLayout>

this is the code to by appium test:

package com.example.singleactionapp;
// This sample code supports Appium Java client >=9
// https://github.com/appium/java-client
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumBy;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.options.BaseOptions;

public class appiumTest{

    private AndroidDriver driver;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        BaseOptions options = new BaseOptions()
                .amend("platformName", "Android")
                .amend("appium:automationName", "UiAutomator2")
                .amend("appium:platformVersion", "14.0")
                .amend("appium:deviceName", "Pixel 7 API 34")
                .amend("appium:udid", "emulator-5554")
                .amend("appium:appPackage", "com.example.singleactionapp")
                .amend("appium:appActivity", ".MainActivity ")
                .amend("appium:noReset", "true")
                .amend("appium:ensureWebviewsHavePages", true)
                .amend("appium:nativeWebScreenshot", true)
                .amend("appium:newCommandTimeout", 3600)
                .amend("appium:connectHardwareKeyboard", true);

        driver = new AndroidDriver(this.getUrl(), options);
    }

    private URL getUrl() {
        try {
            return new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

    @Test
    public void sampleTest() {
        WebElement el1 = driver.findElement(AppiumBy.id("com.example.singleactionapp:id/button"));
        el1.click();
        WebElement el2 = driver.findElement(AppiumBy.id("com.example.singleactionapp:id/message"));
        el2.click();
    }

    @AfterEach
    public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
    }
}

and this is my gradle dependencies:

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0")
    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.6.2")
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.8.2")
    implementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.08.00"))
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    testImplementation ("io.appium:java-client:9.2.0")
    testImplementation("org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:4.18.0")
    testImplementation("org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:4.18.0")
    testImplementation("org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:4.18.0")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
    androidTestImplementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.08.00"))
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4")
    androidTestImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.1")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest")
}

Exception Stacktraces

[] https://gist.github.com/Dameonn24/13ccbfc77d577c8acd73c9c35e0a14b6