Docker Compose build fails using python alpine image

Bắt đầu với Dockerfile được docker-compose up --build sử dụng và tái hiện lỗi trong quá trình poetry install. Nhật ký xác định multidict là gói bị lỗi và báo cáo rằng gcc không khả dụng; được xem là hoàn tất khi image dựa trên Alpine được build thành công và quá trình cài đặt các dependency hoàn tất.

Running docker-compose up --build results in an error during poetry install.

My guess is that the alpine image is missing essential build tools like gcc. Swapping this image out for python:3-bullseye results in a successful build, at the cost of a larger container size.

[+] Building 40.6s (9/9) FINISHED
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                               0.1s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 463B                                                                               0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 66B                                                                                   0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3-alpine                                                 2.6s
 => [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/python:3-alpine@sha256:ba6cfcca463537621aac63ffda4f93cd73e1f3dea59a83287603fbebd  2.9s
 => => resolve docker.io/library/python:3-alpine@sha256:ba6cfcca463537621aac63ffda4f93cd73e1f3dea59a83287603fbebd  0.0s
 => => sha256:530afca65e2ea04227630ae746e0c85b2bd1a179379cbf2b6501b49c4cab2ccc 2.80MB / 2.80MB                     0.4s
 => => sha256:ba6cfcca463537621aac63ffda4f93cd73e1f3dea59a83287603fbebd02444e4 1.65kB / 1.65kB                     0.0s
 => => sha256:fc633a94d6239c161ead1fd3a192b5853e5807da6239f1ac9cf20c31391af3ab 1.37kB / 1.37kB                     0.0s
 => => sha256:eb1dfcc4f9e9884135653d74000b3a174fd77cc76a557601e9b763a064ba67ef 7.04kB / 7.04kB                     0.0s
 => => sha256:cc8c14b1a767335de44f2bc926cb52487979a0fe602ac5429643dbb238f297fb 666.77kB / 666.77kB                 0.5s
 => => sha256:bd99fa58365b603cbeb71c93c19182410b640606f36158c10d7ee09d63c1a4f6 12.18MB / 12.18MB                   1.3s
 => => extracting sha256:530afca65e2ea04227630ae746e0c85b2bd1a179379cbf2b6501b49c4cab2ccc                          0.5s
 => => sha256:777a82aef5431a7852c25deef1cc9e479a3be2c2a9f49e41306b9da78184f1ef 231B / 231B                         0.6s
 => => sha256:1ef14832cf3c6d891726d458ea44fb7be8662b778048035236efe234a7c2699f 2.87MB / 2.87MB                     1.1s
 => => extracting sha256:cc8c14b1a767335de44f2bc926cb52487979a0fe602ac5429643dbb238f297fb                          0.4s
 => => extracting sha256:bd99fa58365b603cbeb71c93c19182410b640606f36158c10d7ee09d63c1a4f6                          0.5s
 => => extracting sha256:777a82aef5431a7852c25deef1cc9e479a3be2c2a9f49e41306b9da78184f1ef                          0.0s
 => => extracting sha256:1ef14832cf3c6d891726d458ea44fb7be8662b778048035236efe234a7c2699f                          0.3s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                  1.6s
 => => transferring context: 59.06MB                                                                               1.5s
 => [2/5] RUN pip install poetry                                                                                  18.0s
 => [3/5] ADD . /ditto                                                                                             0.2s
 => [4/5] WORKDIR /ditto                                                                                           0.1s
 => ERROR [5/5] RUN poetry install                                                                                16.5s
------
 > [5/5] RUN poetry install:
#0 1.441 Creating virtualenv pokeapi-ditto-FLGrt-Xt-py3.10 in /root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs
#0 2.508 Installing dependencies from lock file
#0 2.924
#0 2.924 Package operations: 27 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
#0 2.924
#0 2.926   • Installing appdirs (1.4.3)
#0 2.928   • Installing atomicwrites (1.4.0)
#0 2.928   • Installing attrs (19.3.0)
#0 2.931   • Installing certifi (2020.4.5.1)
#0 2.937   • Installing chardet (3.0.4)
#0 2.942   • Installing click (7.1.2)
#0 2.947   • Installing entrypoints (0.3)
#0 2.950   • Installing idna (2.9)
#0 2.955   • Installing mccabe (0.6.1)
#0 2.957   • Installing multidict (4.7.5)
#0 2.961   • Installing more-itertools (8.2.0)
#0 2.967   • Installing pluggy (0.13.1)
#0 7.981   • Installing py (1.8.1)
#0 8.028   • Installing pycodestyle (2.5.0)
#0 8.084   • Installing pyflakes (2.1.1)
#0 8.123   • Installing six (1.14.0)
#0 8.137   • Installing toml (0.10.0)
#0 8.142   • Installing urllib3 (1.25.9)
#0 16.25
#0 16.25   EnvCommandError
#0 16.25
#0 16.25   Command ['/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/pokeapi-ditto-FLGrt-Xt-py3.10/bin/pip', 'install', '--no-deps', '/root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/bf/d3/e2/eaa2fd0d0109e16c0a1c14ddd0619083d61bc4d6b33076433fab541d97/multidict-4.7.5.tar.gz'] errored with the following return code 1, and output:
#0 16.25   Processing /root/.cache/pypoetry/artifacts/bf/d3/e2/eaa2fd0d0109e16c0a1c14ddd0619083d61bc4d6b33076433fab541d97/multidict-4.7.5.tar.gz
#0 16.25     Installing build dependencies: started
#0 16.25     Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
#0 16.25     Getting requirements to build wheel: started
#0 16.25     Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
#0 16.25     Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
#0 16.25     Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
#0 16.25   Building wheels for collected packages: multidict
#0 16.25     Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml): started
#0 16.25     Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
#0 16.25     error: subprocess-exited-with-error
#0 16.25
#0 16.25     × Building wheel for multidict (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
#0 16.25     │ exit code: 1
#0 16.25     ╰─> [72 lines of output]
#0 16.25         /tmp/pip-build-env-8_0t84dp/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:463: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead.
#0 16.25           warnings.warn(msg, warning_class)
#0 16.25         **********************
#0 16.25         * Accellerated build *
#0 16.25         **********************
#0 16.25         running bdist_wheel
#0 16.25         running build
#0 16.25         running build_py
#0 16.25         creating build
#0 16.25         creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
#0 16.25         creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         running egg_info
#0 16.25         writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
#0 16.25         writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
#0 16.25         writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
#0 16.25         reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#0 16.25         reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
#0 16.25         warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
#0 16.25         warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
#0 16.25         warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.so'
#0 16.25         warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
#0 16.25         warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
#0 16.25         no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
#0 16.25         adding license file 'LICENSE'
#0 16.25         writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#0 16.25         /tmp/pip-build-env-8_0t84dp/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py:153: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning:     Installing 'multidict._multilib' as data is deprecated, please list it in `packages`.
#0 16.25             !!
#0 16.25
#0 16.25
#0 16.25             ############################
#0 16.25             # Package would be ignored #
#0 16.25             ############################
#0 16.25             Python recognizes 'multidict._multilib' as an importable package,
#0 16.25             but it is not listed in the `packages` configuration of setuptools.
#0 16.25
#0 16.25             'multidict._multilib' has been automatically added to the distribution only
#0 16.25             because it may contain data files, but this behavior is likely to change
#0 16.25             in future versions of setuptools (and therefore is considered deprecated).
#0 16.25
#0 16.25             Please make sure that 'multidict._multilib' is included as a package by using
#0 16.25             the `packages` configuration field or the proper discovery methods
#0 16.25             (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
#0 16.25             instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
#0 16.25
#0 16.25             You can read more about "package discovery" and "data files" on setuptools
#0 16.25             documentation page.
#0 16.25
#0 16.25
#0 16.25         !!
#0 16.25
#0 16.25           check.warn(importable)
#0 16.25         copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multidict.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/dict.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/istr.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/iter.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/pair_list.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         copying multidict/_multilib/views.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multilib
#0 16.25         running build_ext
#0 16.25         building 'multidict._multidict' extension
#0 16.25         creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310
#0 16.25         creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict
#0 16.25         gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/pokeapi-ditto-FLGrt-Xt-py3.10/include -I/usr/local/include/python3.10 -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-310/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
#0 16.25         error: command 'gcc' failed: No such file or directory
#0 16.25         [end of output]
#0 16.25
#0 16.25     note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
#0 16.25     ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
#0 16.25   Failed to build multidict
#0 16.25   ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
#0 16.25
#0 16.25   [notice] A new release of pip available: 22.1.2 -> 22.2
#0 16.25   [notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
#0 16.25
#0 16.25
#0 16.25   at /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/utils/env.py:1195 in _run
#0 16.34       1191│                 output = subprocess.check_output(
#0 16.34       1192│                     cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, **kwargs
#0 16.34       1193│                 )
#0 16.34       1194│         except CalledProcessError as e:
#0 16.34     → 1195│             raise EnvCommandError(e, input=input_)
#0 16.34       1196│
#0 16.34       1197│         return decode(output)
#0 16.34       1198│
#0 16.34       1199│     def execute(self, bin, *args, **kwargs):
#0 16.34
------
failed to solve: executor failed running [/bin/sh -c poetry install]: exit code: 1