GCC: Wmaybe-uninitialized in indexing_suite_detail

Comece com include/boost/python/suite/indexing/detail/indexing_suite_detail.hpp na linha 678 e reproduza o aviso usando o exemplo mínimo e o comando GCC mostrados. Siga o caminho de indexing_suite_detail até container_utils.hpp para entender a leitura não inicializada relatada. O trabalho estará concluído quando o exemplo for compilado com GCC 15.2.1 sem esse aviso, preservando o comportamento de indexação de vetores.

Recent GCC versions (tested on g++ (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7) on Fedora 43 with Boost 1.83, but should not differ from newer Boost versions), when compiling this minimal working example:

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost/python/suite/indexing/vector_indexing_suite.hpp>
namespace py = boost::python;

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(Types) {
    py::class_<std::vector<std::string>>("StringVector").def(py::vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<std::string>>());
}

with this command line: g++ -shared -fPIC Types.cxx -Wextra -O2 -std=c++17 -I/usr/include/python3.14 -I/usr/include/boost - lboost_python314 -lpython3.14

throw Wmaybe-uninitialized:

In file included from /usr/include/c++/15/string:56,
                 from /usr/include/boost/assert/source_location.hpp:15,
                 from /usr/include/boost/exception/exception.hpp:9,
                 from /usr/include/boost/throw_exception.hpp:21,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/prologue.hpp:16,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:13,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:15,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function/function0.hpp:11,
                 from /usr/include/boost/python/errors.hpp:13,
                 from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:11,
                 from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
                 from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
                 from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
                 from Types.cxx:1:
In member function ‘std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size() const [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]’,
    inlined from ‘std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::length() const [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]’ at /usr/include/c++/15/bits/basic_string.h:1176:20,
    inlined from ‘std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::basic_string(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<char>]’ at /usr/include/c++/15/bits/basic_string.h:617:20,
    inlined from ‘void std::__new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Up*, _Args&& ...) [with _Up = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Args = {const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&}; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’ at /usr/include/c++/15/bits/new_allocator.h:191:4,
    inlined from ‘static void std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<_Tp1> >::construct(allocator_type&, _Up*, _Args&& ...) [with _Up = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Args = {const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&}; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’ at /usr/include/c++/15/bits/alloc_traits.h:674:17,
    inlined from ‘void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(const value_type&) [with _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >]’ at /usr/include/c++/15/bits/stl_vector.h:1421:30,
    inlined from ‘void boost::python::container_utils::extend_container(Container&, boost::python::api::object) [with Container = std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char> >]’ at /usr/include/boost/python/suite/indexing/container_utils.hpp:44:40:
/usr/include/c++/15/bits/basic_string.h:1165:19: warning: ‘*(const std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)((char*)&x + offsetof(boost::python::extract<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >,boost::python::extract<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::<unnamed>.boost::python::converter::extract_rvalue<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::m_data.boost::python::converter::rvalue_from_python_data<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::<unnamed>.boost::python::converter::rvalue_from_python_storage<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::storage)).std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>::_M_string_length’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
 1165 |         size_type __sz = _M_string_length;
      |                   ^~~~

This can be traced down to originating from this line in indexing_suite.hpp: https://github.com/boostorg/python/blob/105d64e8895ab893e5ac9e0380647d216c2cb8d9/include/boost/python/suite/indexing/detail/indexing_suite_detail.hpp#L678

Since this was not touched since Boost 1.83, I believe this to still be relevant. This seems unintentional and due to our project treating warnings as errors, for us this leads to a compile error.