[BUG] Improve net.exe and net1.exe Detection Logic in Windows Cmdline Tool Execution From Non-Shell Process
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評価
調査の方向性
「Windows Cmdline Tool Execution From Non-Shell Process」という分析を見つけ、Processes.process_name と Processes.parent_process_name に関する検索句を調べてください。説明に従って両方のリストに net.exe を追加し、関連する分析の検証またはテストを確認してください。Issue に記載された3つのプロセスチェーンで、指定された検知動作が得られれば完了です。
索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。
説明
Hi,
I would like to suggest a small improvement to the detection logic of Windows Cmdline Tool Execution From Non-Shell Process to improve its coverage of suspicious process execution while reducing false positives associated with the legitimate execution of net1.exe.
There are two related issues worth considering:
1. net.exe is missing from the process targets
The current search includes net1.exe in Processes.process_name, but does not include net.exe.
According to MITRE ATT&CK's documentation for [Net (S0039)](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039/), net1.exe is used by certain net.exe functions. However, this does not mean that every execution of net.exe necessarily results in a net1.exe child process.
Consider the following process tree:
malicious.exe → net.exe → net1.exe
With the current search, the execution of net.exe by malicious.exe is not detected by this analytic because net.exe is not included in the process targets. Although the subsequent execution of net1.exe may be detected, its direct parent is net.exe, which is not currently an excluded parent process. Consequently, the detection may generate an additional finding for the child process rather than identifying the suspicious execution of net.exe itself.
Including net.exe in Processes.process_name would allow the analytic to identify its execution by a non-shell parent at the first relevant stage of the process chain, including cases where the expected net1.exe child process is not created.
2. Legitimate net.exe → net1.exe execution may generate false positives
The current search includes net1.exe as a target but does not exclude net.exe from Processes.parent_process_name.
As a result, the legitimate execution chain cmd.exe → net.exe → net1.exe may generate a finding for net1.exe, even though the command originated from an explicitly allowed shell process. This can unnecessarily increase the associated entity's risk score.
Adding net.exe to the parent-process exclusion list would prevent this expected parent-child relationship from generating a separate finding, without excluding net.exe itself from the detection targets.
I suggest making the following two changes:
- Add
net.exetoProcesses.process_nameso that its execution by a non-excluded parent process can be detected directly. - Add
net.exeto theProcesses.parent_process_nameexclusion list so that the expectednet.exe → net1.exerelationship does not independently trigger this analytic.
With these changes, the relevant portion of the search would become:
where Processes.process_name IN (
"ipconfig.exe",
"systeminfo.exe",
"net.exe",
"net1.exe",
"arp.exe",
"nslookup.exe",
"route.exe",
"netstat.exe",
"hostname.exe",
"whoami.exe"
)
AND NOT Processes.parent_process_name IN (
"cmd.exe",
"powershell.exe",
"powershell_ise.exe",
"pwsh.exe",
"explorer.exe",
"net.exe",
"-",
"unknown"
)
The expected behavior for the relevant process chains would be:
malicious.exe → net.exe → net1.exe: The execution ofnet.exebymalicious.exeis detected, while the subsequentnet1.exeexecution is excluded because its parent isnet.exe.malicious.exe → net1.exe: The direct execution ofnet1.exeby a non-excluded parent remains detectable, preserving the existing detection coverage for this scenario.cmd.exe → net.exe → net1.exe: Neithernet.exenor itsnet1.exechild generates a finding from this analytic, avoiding the false positive associated with the legitimate shell-originated execution chain.
I am aware that a similar detection, Cmdline Tool Not Executed In CMD Shell, previously existed and was removed in ESCU release 5.2.0. That detection included net.exe in its process targets, which makes its previous implementation relevant to this suggestion.
I understand that the removal may have been intentional and that the current detection may have different design goals. Nevertheless, I believe including net.exe as a process target while also excluding it as a parent process would better align the detection logic with the intended behavior.
Thank you for maintaining Splunk Security Content. I appreciate the work that goes into this project and hope this suggestion can contribute to improving its detection coverage and reducing unnecessary risk findings.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best regards
App Version:
ESCU: [6.8.0]
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