Fix Streamable HTTP Accept header quality-factor handling

まず、Streamable HTTP リクエストの処理と issue 内の check_accept_headers 例を追跡し、Accept パラメーターがどのように解析されるかに注目します。提供された application/json;q=0 および text/event-stream;q=1.0 のリクエストで動作を確認し、追加の quality factor のケースも検討します。RFC 7231 のセマンティクスに従い、明示的に受け入れ不可とされたメディアタイプが受け入れ済みとして扱われないことが確認できれば完了です。

Initial Checks

• I confirm that I'm using the latest version of MCP Python SDK
• I confirm that I searched for my issue in https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues before opening this issue

Description

Streamable HTTP currently ignores q=0 values in the Accept header, so requests that explicitly mark a media type as unacceptable can still be accepted. This violates RFC 7231 semantics for content negotiation and can cause clients and servers to disagree about which response format is actually allowed.

Example Code

from starlette.requests import Request

def check_accept_headers(request: Request) -> tuple[bool, bool]:
    accept_header = request.headers.get("accept", "")
    accept_types = [media_type.strip().split(";")[0].strip().lower() for media_type in accept_header.split(",")]

    has_wildcard = "*/*" in accept_types
    has_json = has_wildcard or any(t in ("application/json", "application/*") for t in accept_types)
    has_sse = has_wildcard or any(t in ("text/event-stream", "text/*") for t in accept_types)

    return has_json, has_sse

# Example: client explicitly rejects JSON
request = Request({"type": "http", "method": "GET", "headers": [(b"accept", b"application/json;q=0, text/event-stream;q=1.0")]})

print(check_accept_headers(request))
# -> (True, True)

Python & MCP Python SDK

Python 3.12.10
MCP Python SDK: 1.28.1