Concept always fails when it has lambda inside it

まず、報告された C++23 concept を即時呼び出しラムダで再現し、IntelliSense の診断と issue に記載されているコンパイラの動作を比較します。両方の最小例が受け入れられ、Test() の呼び出しで関数テンプレートのインスタンスが一致しないという報告が出なくなれば、作業は完了です。

Environment

• OS and Version: Windows 11 Dev Channel
• VS Code Version: 1.109.~
• C/C++ Extension Version: 1.30.3
• If using SSH remote, specify OS of remote machine: ``

Bug Summary and Steps to Reproduce

Bug Summary:
If a concept has lambda, it'll always fail. For example

template <typename T>
concept HasField = requires { []() { return int(1); }(); };

will fail even though its valid in C++23 and should pass. I tried all the possible scenarios I could think of, and indeed its the lambda that causes this bug. Even an empty lambda will fail:

template <typename T>
concept HasField = requires { [](){}(); };

Note that this is valid in all gcc, clang and msvc.

Steps to reproduce:

1. Write one the following test:

template <typename T>
concept HasField = requires { []() {}(); };

template <typename T>
    requires HasField<T>
consteval void Test()
{
}

int main()
{
    Test<int>();
}

2. Wait for the intellisense error report on the Test<int>() with the following details:

[{
	"resource": "[PATH_TO_FILE]",
	"owner": "C/C++: IntelliSense",
	"code": "304",
	"severity": 8,
	"message": "no instance of function template \"Test\" matches the argument list",
	"source": "C/C++",
	"startLineNumber": 12,
	"startColumn": 5,
	"endLineNumber": 12,
	"endColumn": 9,
	"modelVersionId": 650,
	"origin": "extHost1"
}]

Expected behavior:

Configuration and Logs

-------- Diagnostics - 2/3/2026, 11:45:49 AM
Version: 1.30.3
Current Configuration:
{
    "name": "Win32",
    "includePath": [
        "e:/source/TestGame/**"
    ],
    "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.26100.0",
    "compilerPath": "cl.exe",
    "cStandard": "c23",
    "cppStandard": "c++23",
    "configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
    "compileCommands": [
        "EDITED_PATH\\compile_commands.json"
    ],
    "compilerPathIsExplicit": true,
    "cStandardIsExplicit": true,
    "cppStandardIsExplicit": true,
    "intelliSenseModeIsExplicit": true,
    "recursiveIncludesReduceIsExplicit": false,
    "recursiveIncludesPriorityIsExplicit": false,
    "recursiveIncludesOrderIsExplicit": false,
    "compilerPathInCppPropertiesJson": "cl.exe",
    "compileCommandsInCppPropertiesJson": [
        "build\\compile_commands.json"
    ],
    "configurationProviderInCppPropertiesJson": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
    "mergeConfigurations": false,
    "recursiveIncludes": {},
    "browse": {
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true
    }
}
Modified Settings:
{
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseUpdateDelay": 500,
    "C_Cpp.autocompleteAddParentheses": true,
    "C_Cpp.legacyCompilerArgsBehavior": true,
    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "disabled",
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "enabled",
    "C_Cpp.workspaceSymbols": "All",
    "C_Cpp.doxygen.generatedStyle": "/**",
    "C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.updateDelay": 100,
    "C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.clangTidy.enabled": true,
    "C_Cpp.codeAnalysis.clangTidy.useBuildPath": true,
    "C_Cpp.vcpkg.enabled": false,
    "C_Cpp.experimentalFeatures": "enabled"
}
Additional Tracked Settings:
{
    "editorTabSize": 4,
    "editorInsertSpaces": true,
    "editorAutoClosingBrackets": "languageDefined",
    "filesEncoding": "utf8",
    "filesAssociations": {},
    "filesExclude": {
        "**/.git": true,
        "**/.svn": true,
        "**/.hg": true,
        "**/.DS_Store": true,
        "**/Thumbs.db": true
    },
    "filesAutoSaveAfterDelay": false,
    "editorInlayHintsEnabled": true,
    "editorParameterHintsEnabled": true,
    "searchExclude": {
        "**/node_modules": true,
        "**/bower_components": true,
        "**/*.code-search": true
    },
    "workbenchSettingsEditor": "ui"
}
Custom browse configuration: 
{
    "browsePath": [
        "EDITED_PATH",
        "EDITED_PATH",
        "EDITED_PATH",
        "EDITED_PATH"
    ],
    "compilerPath": "c:/program files/llvm/bin/clang-cl.exe",
    "compilerArgs": [],
    "compilerFragments": [
        "/DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /GR /EHsc /EHs- /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 -clang:-std=c++23"
    ]
}
cpptools version (native): 1.30.2.0
Current database path: C:\USERS\EDITED_PATH\APPDATA\LOCAL\MICROSOFT\VSCODE-CPPTOOLS\9DE1C39CDBB89B84DFD146C5CE357290\.BROWSE.VC.DB
Translation Unit Mappings:
[ EDITED_PATH.cpp - source TU]:
    EDITED_PATH
Translation Unit Configurations:
[ EDITED_PATH.cpp ]
    Process ID: 22292
    Memory Usage: 421 MB
    Compiler Path: C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin\clang-cl.exe
    Include paths:
        include: EDITED_PATH
        include: EDITED_PATH
        include: EDITED_PATH
        system include: C:\Program Files\LLVM\lib\clang\21\include
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\18\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.50.35717\include
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\shared
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\um
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\winrt
        system include: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\cppwinrt
    Defines:
        WIN32
        _WINDOWS
    Standard Version: c++23
    IntelliSense Mode: windows-clang-x64
    Other Flags:
        --clang
        --clang_version=210108
        --ms_compatibility
Total Memory Usage: 421 MB
Browse Paths from compile_commands.json, from workspace folder: EDITED_PATH
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\18\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.50.35717\include
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\cppwinrt
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\shared
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\um
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.26100.0\winrt
    C:\Program Files\LLVM\lib\clang\21\include

------- Workspace parsing diagnostics -------
Number of files discovered (not excluded): 5423

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Additional context

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