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Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-26171 – .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

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難易度
5/5
見積もり時間
1週間以上
初心者へのやさしさ
8/100
issue の種類
ドキュメント
明瞭さ
説明が足りない
活発さ
静か
技術スタック
csharp
領域
security

調査の方向性

This is a Microsoft security advisory for CVE-2026-26171, a denial-of-service issue in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml (EncryptedXml) affecting PowerShell 7 below 7.6.1 and 7.5.6. The payload does not describe a change to make in this repository. Discussion is directed to the PowerShell support-question template and to dotnet/runtime issue 126889. Read the affected-software table and the FAQ first. Any edit would need a maintainer's direction, and the payload does not define what done looks like.

索引モデルが issue の本文から書いたものです。

説明

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-26171 – .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Executive Summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

A vulnerability exists in EncryptedXml class where uncontrolled resource consumption can give an attacker to the ability to perform a Denial of Service attack.

System administrators are advised to update PowerShell 7 to an unaffected version (see affected software).

Discussion

Please open a support question to discuss the PowerShell aspects of this advisory.
Please use https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/126889 for discussion of the .NET Runtime aspects this advisory.

Affected Software

The vulnerability affects PowerShell 7 prior to the following versions:

PowerShell 7 Version Affected version Patched Version
7.6 <7.6.1 7.6.1
7.5 <7.5.6 7.5.6
7.4 N/A N/A

The vulnerability affects PowerShell when running on the following operating systems:

Operating System Affected
Windows Yes
macOS Yes
Linux Yes

Advisory FAQ

How do I know if I am affected?

If all of the following are true:

  1. Run pwsh -v, then, check the version in the table in Affected Software to see if your version of PowerShell 7 is affected.
How do I update to an unaffected version?

Follow the instructions at Installing PowerShell 7 to install the latest version of PowerShell 7.

Updating PowerShell 7 using Microsoft Update

Updating PowerShell 7 using Microsoft Update

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in PowerShell 7,
please email details to [email protected].

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the PowerShell organization.
This is located at https://github.com/PowerShell/.
The Announcements repo (https://github.com/PowerShell/Announcements)
will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue where you can ask questions.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

What if the update breaks my script or module?

You can uninstall the newer version of PowerShell 7 and install the previous version of PowerShell 7.
This should be treated as a temporary measure.
Therefore, the script or module should be updated to work with the patched version of PowerShell 7.

Acknowledgments

Ludvig Pedersen

Microsoft recognizes the efforts of those in the security community who help us protect customers through coordinated vulnerability disclosure.

See acknowledgments for more information.

External Links

CVE-2026-26171

Revisions

V1.0 (April 21, 2026): Advisory published.

Version 1.0
Last Updated 2026-04-21

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