LinkageCheckerMain shows duplicate causes

LinkageCheckerMain.java:76 から開始し、Beam の例とリンク先の gist を使って重複した "Dependency conflict" の出力を再現します。原因がどのように収集または表示されるかを追跡し、その後、各 linkage エラーが競合を一度だけ報告することを確認します。

When running LinkageCheckerMain for Beam, https://gist.github.com/suztomo/0ba02d93aa0b2f5d9701c50f7d7fd81f had duplicate "Dependency conflict" cause for one linkage error. For example:

Class com.google.pubsub.v1.DeleteSchemaRequest is not found;
Exception in thread "main"   referenced by 2 class files
    com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.stub.GrpcSchemaServiceStub (com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0)
    com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SchemaServiceClient (com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0)
  Cause:
    Dependency conflict: com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 does not define Class com.google.pubsub.v1.DeleteSchemaRequest but com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 defines it.
      selected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 (compile)
      unselected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0 (compile) / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 (compile)
    Dependency conflict: com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 does not define Class com.google.pubsub.v1.DeleteSchemaRequest but com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 defines it.
      selected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 (compile)
      unselected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0 (compile) / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 (compile)

and

Class com.google.pubsub.v1.ListSchemasResponse is not found;
  referenced by 3 class files
        at com.google.cloud.tools.opensource.classpath.LinkageCheckerMain.main(LinkageCheckerMain.java:76)
    com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.stub.SchemaServiceStubSettings (com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0)
    com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.stub.GrpcSchemaServiceStub (com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0)
    com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.SchemaServiceClient (com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0)
  Cause:
    Dependency conflict: com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 does not define Class com.google.pubsub.v1.ListSchemasResponse but com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 defines it.
      selected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 (compile)
      unselected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0 (compile) / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 (compile)
    Dependency conflict: com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 does not define Class com.google.pubsub.v1.ListSchemasResponse but com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 defines it.
      selected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 (compile)
      unselected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0 (compile) / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 (compile)
    Dependency conflict: com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 does not define Class com.google.pubsub.v1.ListSchemasResponse but com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 defines it.
      selected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.90.3 (compile)
      unselected: org.apache.beam:beam-sdks-java-io-google-cloud-platform:jar:2.29.0-SNAPSHOT / com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.111.0 (compile) / com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-pubsub-v1:1.93.0 (compile)