2.5.5 regression: strong emphasis adjacent to word/CJK chars fails when content starts or ends with punctuation

Inizia con Markdown._do_italics_and_bold() e GFMItalicAndBoldProcessor, confrontando il percorso basato sulle espressioni regolari della versione 2.5.4 con il percorso del processore della versione 2.5.5. Esegui le riproduzioni minima e più lunga su entrambe le versioni, quindi aggiungi una copertura di regressione che dimostri che il testo alfanumerico o CJK adiacente con punteggiatura produce lo stesso HTML di enfasi forte della versione 2.5.4.

Summary

After upgrading from markdown2 2.5.4 to 2.5.5, strong emphasis sometimes stops parsing when all of these are true:

• the **...** span is adjacent to alphanumeric or CJK text without surrounding spaces
• the emphasized content starts or ends with punctuation, for example Chinese quotes or parentheses

On 2.5.4 these cases render correctly. On 2.5.5 the parser leaves literal ** in the output, and in longer inputs it can also emit malformed mixed HTML.

This reproduces with the default parser configuration, no extras required.

Related to #679 because it also looks like an emphasis-regression in the recent parser changes, but this one reproduces without middle-word-em and with plain markdown2.markdown(...).

Minimal repro

import markdown2

cases = [
    'a**“b”**c',
    '**“b”**c',
    'a**(b)**c',
]

print('version:', markdown2.__version__)
for text in cases:
    print('INPUT :', text)
    print('OUTPUT:', markdown2.markdown(text).strip())
    print()

2.5.4

<p>a<strong>“b”</strong>c</p>
<p><strong>“b”</strong>c</p>
<p>a<strong>(b)</strong>c</p>

2.5.5

<p>a**“b”**c</p>
<p>**“b”**c</p>
<p>a**(b)**c</p>

Longer repro that produces malformed mixed HTML

import markdown2

text = '*   **示例**：系统会使用**（方案A）**或**（方案B）**进行处理。'
print(markdown2.markdown(text))

2.5.4

<ul>
<li><strong>示例</strong>：系统会使用<strong>（方案A）</strong>或<strong>（方案B）</strong>进行处理。</li>
</ul>

2.5.5

<ul>
<li><strong>示例</strong>：系统会使用**（方案A）<strong>或</strong>（方案B）**进行处理。</li>
</ul>

Suspected regression window

Looking at the source, Markdown._do_italics_and_bold() changed between these versions:

2.5.4

text = self._strong_re.sub(r"<strong>\\2</strong>", text)
text = self._em_re.sub(r"<em>\\2</em>", text)

2.5.5

if not self._iab_processor:
    self._iab_processor = GFMItalicAndBoldProcessor(self, None)
if self._iab_processor.test(text):
    text = self._iab_processor.run(text)

So this looks related to the switch to GFMItalicAndBoldProcessor as the default implementation for _do_italics_and_bold().

Environment

• Python: 3.14.0
• markdown2: 2.5.4 vs 2.5.5
• OS: Windows 11