chore(airflow): Update major/minor versions for 26.11.0

Part of https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/1641.

• Add: 3.3.1 (supported)
• Deprecate: 3.2.2
• Remove: 3.1.6

[!TIP]
Please add to the Stackable Engineering project.

Update tasks

• Update boil-config.toml to reflect the agreed upon versions in the spreadsheet (including the removal of old versions).
• Download new constraints file (see airflow/download_constraints.sh).
• Update other dependencies if applicable (eg: python, statsd_exporter, cyclonedx-bom, etc).
• Check other operators (getting_started / kuttl / supported-versions) for usage of the versions. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
• Ensure prerequisites are up to date (required-external-components.adoc).
• Update the version in demos. Add the PR(s) to the list below.

[!TIP]
The tests might fail to pull an image if the spark version is not updated in the private repo as part
of the Spark version bumps.
This is usually only discoverable after branching, because there are always old versions for 0.0.0-dev.

Related Pull Requests

[!TIP]
Delete any items that do not apply so that all applicable items can be checked.
For example, if you add release notes to the documentation repository, you do not need the latter two criteria.

• https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/1664
• https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/1665
• https://github.com/stackabletech/airflow-operator/pull/865
• Link to any other operator PRs (getting_started / kuttl)
• https://github.com/stackabletech/demos/pull/451
• Link to the Release Notes PR in the documentation repo (if not a comment below)

Acceptance

[!TIP]
This list should be completed by the assignee(s), once respective PRs have been merged. Once all items have been
checked, the issue can be moved into Development: Done.

• Can build image (either locally, or in CI)
• All kuttl tests pass (either locally, or in CI)
• Release notes added to documentation and linked as a PR above
• Release notes written in a comment below
• Applicable release-note label added to this issue

# Where x.y.z is the new version added in this PR
boil build airflow=x.y.z --strip-architecture --load

kind load docker-image oci.stackable.tech/sdp/airflow:x.y.z-stackable0.0.0-dev

# Change directory into the airflow-operator repository and update the
# product version in tests/test-definition.yaml
./scripts/run-tests --test-suite smoke-latest # or similar

Please consider updating this template if these instructions are wrong, or
could be made clearer.