Regression: broken nullability after update to v3.9.0

Inizia eseguendo la riproduzione C# fornita tramite SerializeAsJsonAsync(OpenApiSpecVersion.OpenApi3_0) e confronta gli output di v3.7.0 e v3.9.0. Traccia la serializzazione degli schemi OpenAPI 3.0 per JsonSchemaType.Null in additionalProperties e per uno schema derivato da allOf; il lavoro è completato quando nullable viene preservato in entrambi i casi senza modificare l'output mostrato per gli altri campi.

Describe the bug
After updating from v3.7.0 to v3.9.0, the nullable property disappears when writing an OpenAPI 3.0 document.

Repro steps

using Microsoft.OpenApi;

var metaSchema = new OpenApiSchema
{
    Type = JsonSchemaType.Object,
    AdditionalProperties = new OpenApiSchema
    {
        Type = JsonSchemaType.Null
    }
};

var baseSchema = new OpenApiSchema
{
    Type = JsonSchemaType.Object,
    Id = "base",
    Properties = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiSchema>
    {
        ["id"] = new OpenApiSchema
        {
            Type = JsonSchemaType.String
        }
    }
};

var derivedSchema = new OpenApiSchema
{
    Type = JsonSchemaType.Null,
    AllOf = new List<IOpenApiSchema>
    {
        new OpenApiSchemaReference(baseSchema.Id)
    },
    Properties = new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiSchema>
    {
        ["kind"] = new OpenApiSchema
        {
            Type = JsonSchemaType.String
        }
    }
};

var doc = new OpenApiDocument();
doc.Components ??= new OpenApiComponents();
doc.Components.Schemas ??= new Dictionary<string, IOpenApiSchema>();
doc.Components.Schemas.Add("meta", metaSchema);
doc.Components.Schemas.Add("base", baseSchema);
doc.Components.Schemas.Add("derived", derivedSchema);

var result = await doc.SerializeAsJsonAsync(OpenApiSpecVersion.OpenApi3_0);
Console.WriteLine(result);

Using v3.7.0, this prints:

{
  "openapi": "3.0.4",
  "info": { },
  "paths": { },
  "components": {
    "schemas": {
      "meta": {
        "type": "object",
        "additionalProperties": {
          "nullable": true
        }
      },
      "base": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "id": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        }
      },
      "derived": {
        "allOf": [
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/base"
          }
        ],
        "properties": {
          "kind": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        },
        "nullable": true
      }
    }
  }
}

Using v3.9.0, this prints:

{
  "openapi": "3.0.4",
  "info": { },
  "paths": { },
  "components": {
    "schemas": {
      "meta": {
        "type": "object",
        "additionalProperties": {
          "enum": [
            null
          ]
        }
      },
      "base": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "id": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        }
      },
      "derived": {
        "allOf": [
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/base"
          }
        ],
        "properties": {
          "kind": {
            "type": "string"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Screenshots/Code Snippets
View of the diff:

Originally reported at: https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore/issues/4065