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[GTK][X11] Drawing on an image is shifted with DPI scaling

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Valutazione

Difficoltà
4/5
Tempo stimato
3-5 giorni
Idoneità per principianti
45/100
Tipo di issue
Bug
Chiarezza
Abbastanza chiara
Stato di attività
Tranquilla
Stack tecnologico
java, linux
Ambito
desktop-dev

Direzione di ricerca

Start by running the supplied Java reproduction with GDK_BACKEND=x11 and GDK_SCALE=2, then read the SWT Image and GC drawing APIs and trace their Linux/X11 DPI handling. Compare the repainted image with the original; done means the drawing is correctly aligned at scaled DPI, with only the red rectangle added.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.

Descrizione

Linux/GTK

Describe the bug
Drawing on an Image object using a GC is shifted by a significant amount when run on X11 with DPI scaling.

To Reproduce
The following program executed on Linux with either full X11 session or in wayland with Xwayland.
To reproduce:

  1. Set the GDK_BACKEND=x11 and GDK_SCALE=2 environment variable. The latter was not required on my system, the OS-level scaling was automatically detected and applied with the same result as setting the environment variable.
  2. Start the program.
package test;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.GC;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.ImageData;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.PaletteData;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

public class Test
{
    private static Image repaint( Image source )
    {
        Rectangle bounds = source.getBounds();
        Image newImage = new Image( source.getDevice(), bounds.width, bounds.height );
        GC gc = new GC( newImage );
        gc.setAntialias( SWT.ON );
        gc.setInterpolation( SWT.HIGH );

        int offset = 0;
        // offset = bounds.height * ( DPIUtil.getDeviceZoom() - 100 ) / 200;
        gc.drawImage( source, 0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height, 0, offset, bounds.width, bounds.height );

        gc.setForeground( new Color( source.getDevice(), 0xff, 00, 00 ) );
        gc.drawRectangle( 0, offset, bounds.width - 1, bounds.height - 1 );

        gc.dispose();
        return newImage;
    }

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        Display dpy = new Display();

        ImageData imageData = new ImageData( 256, 256, 24, new PaletteData( 0xff0000, 0x00ff00, 0x0000ff ) );
        for ( int i = 0; i < 256; ++i ) {
            for ( int j = i % 16; j < 256 - i % 16; ++j ) {
                imageData.setPixel( i, j, ( i << 8 ) + j );
            }
        }

        Image image = new Image( dpy, imageData );
        Shell shell = new Shell( dpy );
        shell.setText( "SWT " + SWT.getVersion() );
        Label label1 = new Label( shell, SWT.NONE );

        Label label2 = new Label( shell, SWT.NONE );

        label1.setSize( image.getBounds().width, image.getBounds().height );
        label1.setImage( image );
        image = repaint( image );
        label2.setBounds( label1.getBounds().width, 0, image.getBounds().width, image.getBounds().height );
        label2.setImage( image );
        shell.setSize( label1.getBounds().width + label2.getBounds().width,
                Math.max( label1.getBounds().height, label2.getBounds().height ) );
        shell.open();

        while ( !shell.isDisposed() ) {
            if ( !dpy.readAndDispatch() ) {
                dpy.sleep();
            }
        }

        dpy.dispose();
    }
}

Expected behavior
The re-painted image on the right side should look the same as the one on the left (except for the added red rectangle).

Screenshots
Image

Environment:

  1. Select the platform(s) on which the behavior is seen:
    • All OS
    • Windows
    • Linux
    • macOS

  1. Additional OS info (e.g. OS version, Linux Desktop, etc)
    Observed on Kubuntu 24.04 and 26.04 on both Xwayland and native X11 server

  2. JRE/JDK version
    java-25-openjdk-amd64

Version since
The last version which shows the expected behavior is 4.7.3a:
Image

In SWT 4.8 - 4.16 the image is smaller and shifted vertically:

Image

In SWT 4.17 and newer it is not smaller but it is shifted by the amount relative to the DPI scaling:

Image

Workaround (or) Additional context
I was able to workaround the issue in SWT 4.17 and later by shifting the drawing coordinates by amount proportional to the UI scaling (visible in the code snippet as a commented-out line). The workaround works for different scaling values between 1 and 5. SWT 4.8 - 4.16 would likely require a different shift value(s).

Lingua principale
Java
Stelle
202
Fork
206
Merge medio
14h 7m
PR unite (30g)
103

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