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Potential Vulnerabilities Due To Hidden Dependencies

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Valutazione

Difficoltà
5/5
Tempo stimato
Più di una settimana
Idoneità per principianti
25/100
Tipo di issue
Bug
Chiarezza
Da chiarire
Stato di attività
Tranquilla
Stack tecnologico
java
Ambito
build-system, security

Direzione di ricerca

Inizia esaminando i metadati delle dipendenze e la software bill of materials del progetto, quindi confronta le dipendenze shaded JAR elencate con le relative versioni attuali e lo stato rispetto alle CVE. Non vengono indicati file sorgente o test; il lavoro è completato quando si determina quali risultati sono applicabili e si documenta o implementa la necessaria rimozione o aggiornamento delle dipendenze.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.

Descrizione

I am a student at Paderborn University and am analyzing security risks introduced by hidden dependencies in my master’s thesis. Software security researchers and I have found that this GitHub project incorporates known vulnerabilities within modified dependencies.

What are Hidden Dependencies?
Dependency modifications such as re-bundling and re-packaging (introduced for example by the Maven Shade plugin) can hide the inclusion of potentially vulnerable dependencies, as those dependencies are not found by vulnerability scanners that rely on metadata. In our approach, we identified hidden dependencies by matching fingerprints of known-to-be-vulnerable dependencies to the JAR files of direct and transitive dependencies listed in the software bill of materials.

Suggested Solution
You can find a list of hidden vulnerable dependencies that are included in this project at the end of this message. Please note that exploitability has not been investigated. We recommend either removing the affected dependencies or updating them to newer versions.

Your Perspective
As part of my master’s thesis, I am investigating awareness and patching behavior related to such hidden vulnerable dependencies. I would appreciate it if you could share your perspective and take a 5-minute anonymous survey at: https://umfragen.uni-paderborn.de/index.php/542735. Thank you!

List of vulnerable modified dependencies:

io.cucumber:messages:15.0.0 includes:

  • com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6 - CVE-2022-25647

io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.66.0 includes:

  • io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.100.Final - CVE-2026-42587, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2026-42581, CVE-2024-29025, CVE-2026-42585, CVE-2026-42584, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-42580, CVE-2026-41417, CVE-2025-58056
  • io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:4.1.91.Final - CVE-2026-42578

org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client-runtime:3.3.2 includes:

  • com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.5.0 - CVE-2022-3171, CVE-2024-7254, CVE-2021-22569
  • com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt:9.8.1 - CVE-2023-52428, CVE-2025-53864
  • com.squareup.okio:okio:1.6.0 - CVE-2023-3635
  • commons-io:commons-io:2.8.0 - CVE-2024-47554
  • net.minidev:json-smart:1.3.2 - CVE-2023-1370, CVE-2021-31684
  • org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0 - CVE-2025-48924

org.apache.hbase:hbase-shaded-client:2.6.0-hadoop3 includes:

  • com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.5.0 - CVE-2022-3171, CVE-2024-7254, CVE-2021-22569
  • com.nimbusds:nimbus-jose-jwt:9.8.1 - CVE-2023-52428, CVE-2025-53864
  • commons-io:commons-io:2.11.0 - CVE-2024-47554
  • io.netty:netty-codec-dns:4.1.108.Final - CVE-2026-42579
  • io.netty:netty-codec-smtp:4.1.70.Final - CVE-2025-59419
  • io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.108.Final - CVE-2026-42587, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2026-42581, CVE-2026-42585, CVE-2026-42584, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-42580, CVE-2026-41417, CVE-2025-58056
  • io.netty:netty-codec-mqtt:4.1.102.Final - CVE-2026-44248
  • io.netty:netty-codec-redis:4.1.67.Final - CVE-2026-42586
  • io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:4.1.102.Final - CVE-2026-42578
  • net.minidev:json-smart:1.3.2 - CVE-2023-1370, CVE-2021-31684
  • org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.9 - CVE-2025-48924

org.apache.hbase:hbase-shaded-mapreduce:2.6.0-hadoop3 includes:

  • com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:2.5.0 - CVE-2022-3171, CVE-2024-7254, CVE-2021-22569
  • commons-io:commons-io:2.11.0 - CVE-2024-47554
  • io.netty:netty-codec-dns:4.1.108.Final - CVE-2026-42579
  • io.netty:netty-codec-smtp:4.1.70.Final - CVE-2025-59419
  • io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.108.Final - CVE-2026-42587, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2026-42581, CVE-2026-42585, CVE-2026-42584, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-42580, CVE-2026-41417, CVE-2025-58056
  • io.netty:netty-codec-mqtt:4.1.102.Final - CVE-2026-44248
  • io.netty:netty-codec-redis:4.1.67.Final - CVE-2026-42586
  • io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:4.1.102.Final - CVE-2026-42578
  • org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.9 - CVE-2025-48924

com.google.cloud.bigtable:bigtable-hbase-2.x-shaded:1.24.0 includes:

  • com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.7 - CVE-2022-25647
  • com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:1.31.5 - CVE-2021-22573
  • io.netty:netty-codec-http:4.1.52.Final - CVE-2026-42587, CVE-2025-67735, CVE-2021-43797, CVE-2026-42581, CVE-2024-29025, CVE-2022-24823, CVE-2026-42585, CVE-2026-42584, CVE-2021-21290, CVE-2026-42580, CVE-2026-33870, CVE-2026-41417, CVE-2025-58056
  • io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:4.1.49.Final - CVE-2026-42578
Lingua principale
Java
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5.8k
Fork
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Merge medio
20h 36m
PR unite (30g)
25

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