Freshness on new SGX Processors?

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Assessment

Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Newbie friendliness
20/100
Issue type
Documentation
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale

Research direction

Start with Intel's linked support article and the cited scalable SGX paper, then compare their claims about AES-XTS and freshness. Done means obtaining an authoritative answer about freshness guarantees on 3rd-generation Xeon Scalable Processors and documenting the supporting source.

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Description

Last year Intel announced that their new 3rd gen Xeon Scalable Processor can support up to 1 TB of EPC. I always understood that the small EPC in SGX was due to the need for an on-chip Merkle tree that maintains freshness. This announcement by Intel was accompanied by an explanation saying that they have overcome this scaling issue by removing the Merkle tree/MEE and instead using AES-XTS. I have read a few sources explaining AES-XTS, but have not been able to confirm anywhere if it provides support for checking freshness. Some sources even seem to imply that freshness is not guaranteed anymore, but this could be me reading into certain claims incorrectly. I was hoping to learn more from Intel/get an official source on this because I am having difficulty finding clear information on the subject. Thank you!

Dominant language
C++
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