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Z3735G update to 0x838 microcode causes tablet to hang at boot

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Assessment

Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Newbie friendliness
25/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
linux

Research direction

Start by reproducing the boot hang on the Glavey TM800A550L with the microcode update enabled, comparing BIOS microcode 0x830 with the attempted 0x838 update and the Acer S1002 behavior. Check whether dis_ucode_ldr consistently avoids the failure and document a verified diagnosis or safe resolution, including the impact on EFI NVRAM.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

While running Linux on a Glavey TM800A550L tablet I noticed that it hangs at boot, sometimes showing various color patterns on the display, suggesting that the processor is writing over random memory, including the framebuffer.

It took me a while to figure this out, but adding dis_ucode_ldr on the kernel commandline fixes this. This is quite a sever bug, at one point in when I forgot to add dis_ucode_ldr on the kernel commandline the CPU overwrote parts of the memory-mapped SPI flash which contains the EFI nvram variables, including the Setup EFI variable which contains the BIOS settings. After this the tablet would no longer boot at all. I eventually managed to unbrick it without needing an eeprom programmer by using DNX mode which still worked, see the blogpost which I wrote on this.

The BIOS on the troublesome tablet comes with ucode version 0x830 and the attempted update (which breaks things) tries to update it to 0x838. Perhaps there is a problem with the specific jump from 0x830 to 0x838 ?

Note I have an Acer S1002 tablet which also has a Z3735G processor and there the microcode update works fine.

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