BigQueryReadClient::ReadRows fails with `UNKNOWN: Error occurred when fetching oauth2 token` after CreateReadSession succeeds

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@scotthart is already working on this.

Since Aug 24, 2026.

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Description

Client google-cloud-cpp v2.22.0

What Happened

Error Source: RUNTIME
Error Code: INVALID_STATE
Reason: BigQuery ReadRows failed for stream projects/rising-woods-374602/locations/us/sessions/CAISDG80QTJWdmc5UnpMSRoCamMaAm55/streams/CM8RGgJqYxoCbnkoAg: UNKNOWN: Error occurred when fetching oauth2 token. (rows delivered by this data source before the failure: 0)

I'm not filing this as a bug yet. I want to understand the failure mode.

  1. Under what conditions does this occur?
  2. Is this a client side or service side issue ? how do I confirm which one it is?

Is UNKNOWN error type retried by the default BigQueryReadConnection retry policy? If a transient token fetch failure lands as UNKNOWN, it looks like it would bypass retry and kill the read outright. Is that expected, and is there a supported way to make token-fetch failures retryable ?

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