Feature Request: Exception or Warning on Duplicate Configuration Items

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Evaluación

Dificultad
5/5
Tiempo estimado
Más de una semana
Aptitud para principiantes
35/100
Tipo de issue
Nueva funcionalidad
Claridad
Bastante claro
Estado de actividad
Estancado
Stack tecnológico
python
Área
devops

Línea de trabajo

Start by tracing how py-dotenv handles repeated keys while loading a .env file and review the proposed behavior options. Done should be defined by an agreed API and semantics for warning, strict, latter-covers, and any custom merge logic.

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Descripción

Currently, py-dotenv uses a strategy of overwriting with the latter value when handling configuration items with the same key, that is, using the last value of the repeated key. However, I just wasted an entire morning because there were three configuration items with the same key in my .env file. 😢

To avoid others encountering similar issues, I propose adding an optional behavior parameter. The default should be warning, meaning the latter value overwrites the former but with a warning. It could also be set to strict, which throws an exception, or to latter-covers, which means the latter value overwrites the former without any warning.

I have researched how other libraries handle this issue, for reference:

Parser Duplicate Handling Notes
Node.js dotenv Latter covers Most common mode
Python dotenv Latter covers Configurable to override system variables
PHP phpdotenv Default error Can be set to allow overrides
Ruby dotenv Latter covers Issues a warning
Go godotenv Latter covers No warning
Docker Compose Latter covers Follows file loading order

Append: maybe a Callable[[list[str]], str] like sum is also acceptable, for #374 suggests a customed merge logic.

Lenguaje dominante
Python
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Primeros pasos

  1. Lee el issue completo y luego la guía de contribución del proyecto.
  2. Comenta en el issue que vas a ocuparte — evita que dos personas hagan lo mismo.
  3. Haz un fork del repositorio y trabaja en una rama.
  4. Abre un pull request que haga referencia al número del issue.

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