Tasks: API: Add pagination and granular message control to logs endpoint

Comienza revisando el endpoint de registros de tareas, los patrones de paginación existentes de coderd y codersdk.Pagination. Determina cómo debe funcionar la paginación para los registros activos y las instantáneas pausadas, permitiendo a la vez futuros tipos de mensajes ACP. La tarea estará completa cuando el enfoque esté implementado y documentado, se haya probado para ambos estados y la CLI se haya actualizado si es necesario.

Problem

The task logs API (GET /api/v2/tasks/{user}/{task}/logs) currently returns the entire conversation history. This is not ideal for tasks with long-running conversations:

• Large response payloads for tasks with hundreds of messages
• No way to fetch specific message ranges
• Inefficient for clients that only need recent messages or want to implement infinite scroll

Current Behavior

The API returns all messages in a single response:

{
  "logs": [...],  // All messages
  "snapshot": false,
  "total_count": 250
}

When a task is paused (post-implementation of pause/resume functionality), it returns the last 10 messages from the snapshot:

{
  "logs": [...],  // Last 10 messages
  "snapshot": true,
  "snapshot_at": "2025-01-18T10:00:00Z",
  "total_count": 10
}

Proposed Enhancement

Add pagination support to the logs endpoint. The exact implementation will depend on the message model after ACP integration, which may introduce more granular message types, status updates, and metadata beyond the current large text blocks.

Pagination should follow coderd's existing patterns (using limit, offset, and after_id query parameters as defined in codersdk.Pagination).

Key considerations:

• With ACP, messages may be split into multiple granular events rather than 500-line text blocks
• The message structure and metadata may evolve significantly
• Pagination design should accommodate future message model changes

Context

Raised during RFC review for Task Start/Pause/Resume Lifecycle. Deferred from Beta/GA as it's an enhancement rather than blocking issue.

Acceptance Criteria

• Design pagination approach that accommodates future ACP message model changes
• Works for both active tasks (live logs) and paused tasks (snapshots)
• Follows coderd's existing pagination patterns
• Document pagination behavior
• Update CLI if needed to support fetching message ranges

Related

• RFC: Task Start/Pause/Resume Lifecycle
• Future: ACP integration for message-level control