Implement Spark-compatible `log1p`

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Evaluación

Dificultad
2/5
Tiempo estimado
1-3 horas
Aptitud para principiantes
80/100
Tipo de issue
Nueva funcionalidad
Claridad
Bien especificado
Estado de actividad
Activo
Stack tecnológico
rust
Área
database

Línea de trabajo

Empieza leyendo crates/spark/src/function/math/expm1.rs para ver el patrón Signature::exact(vec![Float64]), la anotación #[user_doc] y el manejo de null; después registra la nueva función de la misma manera. Implementa ln_1p y asigna NULL a cualquier entrada <= -1.0, igual que UnaryLogExpression de Spark. Habilita y amplía las consultas de marcador de posición en crates/sqllogictest/test_files/math/log1p.slt; luego ejecuta ese archivo slt. Terminado significa que los casos slt para NULL, -1.0, -Infinity, NaN, Infinity, -0.0 y valores diminutos pasan y que los resultados coinciden con StrictMath.log1p.

Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.

Descripción

enhancement good first issue

Part of #174 and apache/datafusion-comet#7300.

What the function does

log1p(expr) returns ln(1 + expr), computed accurately for expr near 0. The argument is implicitly cast to DOUBLE (UnaryMathExpression, inputTypes = Seq(DoubleType)) and the result is DOUBLE. Like the other Hive-derived log functions (UnaryLogExpression), any input <= -1.0 returns NULL instead of -Infinity or NaN. The result is always nullable. Available since 1.4.0.

Spark evaluates java.lang.StrictMath.log1p (fdlibm) in both the interpreted and code-generated paths.

Examples
SELECT log1p(0);
-- 0.0
SELECT log1p(-1);
-- NULL
SELECT log1p(-2);
-- NULL
SELECT log1p(CAST('NaN' AS DOUBLE));
-- NaN
SELECT log1p(CAST('Infinity' AS DOUBLE));
-- Infinity

MathExpressionsSuite checks log1p against StrictMath.log1p for 0.0, 0.1, ..., 2.0 and expects NULL for -10.0, -9.0, ..., -1.0.

Edge cases to test
  • NULL input.
  • Exactly -1.0 returns NULL (the boundary is <= yAsymptote with yAsymptote = -1.0), and values just above it (e.g. -0.9999999999999999) return a large negative finite value.
  • Values below -1 (including -Infinity) return NULL, not NaN.
  • NaN returns NaN (NaN <= -1.0 is false). +Infinity returns Infinity.
  • -0.0 returns -0.0 and 0.0 returns 0.0 (check the sign).
  • Tiny values (1e-300, 1e-20) return the input value, which is where ln(1 + x) would lose precision.
  • Bit-exact results: Spark uses fdlibm via StrictMath. Rust's f64::ln_1p calls the platform log1p, which can differ in the last ulp on some inputs and platforms. Compare against StrictMath.log1p values for a range of inputs (e.g. 0.1 to 2.0 and large values like 1e300), or use a port of fdlibm s_log1p.c if they differ.
  • Integer, DECIMAL, FLOAT and STRING arguments (cast to DOUBLE first; with ANSI on an invalid string fails in the cast).
Differences across Spark versions

None found (3.4 through 4.2; only contextIndependentFoldable was added).

Implementation notes
  • Spark: sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/mathExpressions.scala, Log1p, base classes UnaryLogExpression and UnaryMathExpression.
  • DataFusion core has no log1p (it has ln, log, log2, log10).
  • Follow crates/spark/src/function/math/expm1.rs (Signature::exact(vec![Float64]), exp_m1), using ln_1p and mapping x <= -1.0 to NULL.
  • Tests: the placeholder crates/sqllogictest/test_files/math/log1p.slt exists with a commented-out query; enable and extend it. Document with #[user_doc].

This issue was generated by an LLM (Claude) from the Apache Spark source code and tests. Examples come from Spark's ExpressionDescription examples, test suites and .sql.out golden files, but please verify them against Spark before relying on them.

Lenguaje dominante
Rust
Estrellas
7
Forks
15
Merge medio
16 h 43 min
PR fusionados (30 d)
26

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