[Bug]: `theme dev` proxy 502s on cookie-heavy storefront responses (undici default 16 KiB `maxHeaderSize`)
Los mantenedores suelen responder en 2 días
Evaluación
- Dificultad
- 3/5
- Tiempo estimado
- 1-2 días
- Aptitud para principiantes
- 68/100
- Tipo de issue
- Error
- Claridad
- Bien especificado
- Estado de actividad
- Activo
- Stack tecnológico
- node.js, typescript
Línea de trabajo
Start by tracing the theme dev storefront proxy path that forwards requests and handles upstream fetch errors; the report does not name a source file or test. Reproduce with a cookie-heavy response and inspect how the proxy configures undici and turns failures into 502s. Done means the response succeeds above the default header limit and the overflow cause is actionable in the error output.
Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.
Descripción
[Bug]: theme dev proxy 502s on cookie-heavy storefront responses (undici default 16 KiB maxHeaderSize)
Description
shopify theme dev renders all pages as 502 ("Failed to render storefront") once the browser has cookies for the store. The storefront proxy dies parsing the upstream response headers: the response to a cookie'd request carries enough Set-Cookie headers to exceed undici's default 16 KiB header limit. The undici error (UND_ERR_HEADERS_OVERFLOW) is swallowed and surfaced as a bare TypeError: fetch failed → 502.
The theme, the dev theme, and the store are all fine — a cookie-less request to the same URL renders correctly.
Steps to reproduce
shopify theme pull --liveandshopify theme devon any store whose storefront sets a largeSet-Cookiecollection on cookie'd requests (this merchant: a Plus cosmetics store with cart/localization/tracking cookies).- Visit
http://127.0.0.1:9292/in a browser with an existing cookie jar for the store. - Every page render fails:
Failed to render storefront with status 502 (Bad Gateway).
URL: https://REDACTED-store.myshopify.com/?_fd=0&pb=0
TypeError: fetch failed
at Object.processResponse (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:12793:20)
at async ze (.../@shopify/cli/dist/chunk-CSNXCRPY.js:12:375)
- Open the same URL in an incognito window (empty cookie jar) — it renders.
curlto the same URL renders. Nodefetchfrom a fresh process renders. Only the CLI's cookie-forwarding proxy path fails.
Isolating the real error
The CLI wraps the undici error and drops error.cause. Attaching this shim via NODE_OPTIONS="--require /tmp/shim.cjs" and re-running theme dev reveals the cause:
const orig = globalThis.fetch;
globalThis.fetch = async (...args) => {
try { return await orig(...args); }
catch (e) {
console.error('[fetch-debug] URL:', String(args[0] && (args[0].url || args[0])).slice(0, 200));
console.error('[fetch-debug] cause code:', e.cause && e.cause.code, '| cause:', e.cause && e.cause.message);
throw e;
}
};
Output:
[fetch-debug] URL: https://REDACTED-store.myshopify.com/?_fd=0&pb=0
[fetch-debug] cause code: UND_ERR_HEADERS_OVERFLOW | cause: Headers Overflow Error
at Parser.trackHeader (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:7385:37)
at Parser.onHeaderValue (node:internal/deps/undici/undici:7376:14)
Supporting measurements
- Cookie-less
GET https://REDACTED-store.myshopify.com/?_fd=0&pb=0(with the CLI'sUser-Agent): 200, full 940 KB body, response header block ≈ 7.9 KB — under the 16 KiB cap, no failure. - Same request with the browser's cookie jar forwarded: the storefront returns a much larger
Set-Cookiecollection, pushing the response header block past 16 KiB →UND_ERR_HEADERS_OVERFLOW. - GET and POST (with
replace_templatesform bodies, up to 2 MB) both succeed without cookies, so neither method, body, nor header shape is the trigger — only response header size.
Suggested fix
- Configure the proxy's fetch/
Agentwith a largermaxHeaderSize(e.g. 64–128 KiB) instead of undici's 16 KiB default. Shopify storefronts legitimately set largeSet-Cookiecollections on cookie'd requests. - In the 502 error page, surface
error.cause.code(e.g.UND_ERR_HEADERS_OVERFLOW) instead of only the wrappedTypeError: fetch failedstack — it took aNODE_OPTIONSshim to find the actual cause.
Workaround
Use an incognito/private window for http://127.0.0.1:9292/, or clear site data for 127.0.0.1 and the store domain.
Environment
| CLI version | @shopify/[email protected] (pnpm global) |
| Node | v24.15.0 |
| OS | macOS 15 |
| Store | Shopify Plus storefront |
Possibly related: #8480 (theme dev proxy 502, cause not isolated — same proxy path, this report's cause code may explain it) and #3963.
- Lenguaje dominante
- TypeScript
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- 2 d 8 h
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Preparar el entorno
- Sin Dockerfile ni archivo de Docker Compose
- Tiene una plantilla de pull request
- Leer la guía de contribución
Primeros pasos
- Lee el issue completo y luego la guía de contribución del proyecto.
- Comenta en el issue que vas a ocuparte — evita que dos personas hagan lo mismo.
- Haz un fork del repositorio y trabaja en una rama.
- Abre un pull request que haga referencia al número del issue.
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