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`sslrootcert=system` is broken, requires installing `ca-certificates` package

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#1,331 10 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
45/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
docker, postgresql, shell

Research direction

Start by inspecting the Docker image definitions for PostgreSQL 16.x and reproduce the reported psql connection against a free-tier Neon database. Update the relevant image definitions so ca-certificates is installed, then verify that sslrootcert=system succeeds for the affected images.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Since Postgres 16, the sslrootcert=system connection parameter turns on sslmode=verify-full and instructs psql to use the system CA cert store. This is a lot more secure than sslmode=require and works very nicely for people with Postgres providers who use public CAs to secure their databases.

Unfortunately, sslrootcert=system currently doesn't work on the psql binaries shipped in these Docker images:

# psql 'postgresql://user:[email protected]/neondb?sslrootcert=system'
psql: error: connection to server at "ep-broad-dew-xyz.us-east-2.aws.neon.tech" (3.x.x.x), port 5432 failed: SSL error: certificate verify failed

Fortunately, the fix is simple: apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates does the trick. It's also simple to test the fix using a free-tier Neon DB.

Would you be able to update all images from 16.x up to come with the ca-certificates package installed, to make this work?

I'm maintaining a list of psql distributions that do and don't work here: https://gist.github.com/jawj/57bc9d1f350ffd5250942cf24957b3a7

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