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[Proposal] Add getMaxSignBits for tracking sign values

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Assessment

Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Newbie friendliness
28/100
Issue type
Feature
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
wasm
Domain
compilers

Research direction

Start by locating the existing getMaxBits implementation and the optimizer paths for signed comparisons and arithmetic. Determine the intended getMaxSignBits behavior from the examples, then define the helper and its overflow-analysis uses; done means the proposed signed optimizations are supported without incorrect transformations.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

With existing getMaxBits we could provide wide range of optimizations but getMaxBits completely blind for signed operations and values. This leaves a lot of places that could be relatively easily optimised. For example:

i32(x) - i32(y) < 0   ->   x < y

If we know x - y never overflow (it required getMaxSignBits for signed comparison). Or more expressive example:

i32(x) * 400 / 100  ->  x * 4

if we know getMaxSignBits(x) >= 9.

For example:

(i32(x) >> 9) * 400 / 100   ->   (x >> 9) << 2

In general, getMaxSignBits is the building block for helpers that calculate the signed overflow for +, - and *

Dominant language
WebAssembly
Stars
8.6k
Forks
885
Avg merge
2d 4h
Merged PRs (30d)
77

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