Hacktoberfest 2026: the issues maintainers tagged for October, open and beginner-friendly. Browse Hacktoberfest issues

Instruments that guard DOM access with typeof window cannot be uploaded, because the bundle shadows window with a throwing Proxy

Open
#1,802 0 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

Maintainers usually reply within 1 day

Nobody has claimed this yet.

Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
75/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Clearly specified
Activity status
Active
Tech stack
node.js, typescript
Domain
backend, testing

Research direction

Start with packages/instrument-bundler/src/bundle.ts:19-35 and the named test in packages/instrument-bundler/src/__tests__/bundle.test.ts; run the bundle test and evaluate the bundled string in an empty vm context. Confirm that guarded typeof window access succeeds while unguarded DOM access still reports the source file. The issue also suggests an end-to-end upload check in testing/src/specs/admin-instruments.spec.ts.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Area: Instruments Bug Difficulty: Medium Priority: Low

Instrument code that guards its DOM access with typeof window !== 'undefined' still throws when the API evaluates the bundle, so the instrument cannot be uploaded or imported. Where the host has no DOM, createBundle's GLOBALS preamble shadows document, self and window with Proxy objects that throw on any property access. They exist to give a better error message, but a Proxy is an object, so typeof window is 'object' on the server. The standard guard then passes, and the guarded window.… access hits the throwing trap. The UMD-style typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : this check found in many copied-in libraries fails the same way. InstrumentsService.create evaluates every bundle in a Node vm with no DOM, so such an instrument is rejected with Failed to interpret instrument bundle (422), or skipped during a repository import, even though it is correct browser code.

Where

packages/instrument-bundler/src/bundle.ts:19-35:

  const __createProxy = (name) => {
    // ...
    return new Proxy({ name }, {
      get(target, property) {
        throw new Error(formatErrorMessage('get', property.toString(), target.name))
      },
      // ...
  };
  const document = globalThis.document ?? __createProxy('document');
  const self = globalThis.self ?? __createProxy('self');
  const window = globalThis.window ?? __createProxy('window');

Reproduce

  1. Bundle a form whose index.ts has, at module scope, const lang = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.navigator.language : 'en'; and export default { kind: 'FORM', lang, … }.
  2. Evaluate the bundle the way the API does: vm.runInContext(bundle, vm.createContext({})), or upload it through POST /v1/instruments.

Actual: Error: Cannot get property 'navigator' of object 'window' in global scope of file 'index.ts' (verified on main with vm), and the upload fails with 422.
Expected: the guard sees no window on the server, the bundle evaluates, and the instrument is stored. Unguarded DOM access at module scope still fails with a message naming the file.

Tests

packages/instrument-bundler/src/__tests__/bundle.test.ts: it('should let a typeof window guard skip DOM access when evaluated without a DOM, so guarded instruments can be uploaded'). Evaluate the bundled string with vm.runInContext in an empty context.

e2e, in testing/src/specs/admin-instruments.spec.ts (or wherever the upload flow is covered): uploading an instrument with a guarded module-scope window access succeeds.

Suggested fix

Drop the shadowing proxies, so document, self and window are truly undeclared when the host has none. Keep the helpful message another way: wrap the evaluation in createBundle's IIFE in a try/catch that rethrows a ReferenceError for document, self or window with globalThis.__ODC_BUNDLER_ERROR_CONTEXT attached, so unguarded access still names the file.

Dominant language
TypeScript
Stars
119
Forks
19
Avg merge
1d 2h
Merged PRs (30d)
56

Getting set up

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

More from DouglasNeuroInformatics/OpenDataCapture

All issues in DouglasNeuroInformatics/OpenDataCapture

Similar issues

More TypeScript issues

Get new issues in your inbox

A short digest of beginner-friendly GitHub issues.