CVE-2026-82417 (Medium) detected in qs-6.15.1.tgz

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Assessment

Difficulty
2/5
Estimated time
1-3 hours
Newbie friendliness
72/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Clearly specified
Activity status
Active
Tech stack
cypress, javascript, node.js
Domain
security

Research direction

Start by inspecting /ui/package.json and the dependency hierarchy to see how qs@6.15.1 is resolved through Cypress and request. Update the dependency resolution to qs 6.16.0, then verify the vulnerable version is no longer present in the UI dependency tree.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Mend: dependency security vulnerability

CVE-2026-82417 - Medium Severity Vulnerability

Vulnerable Library - qs-6.15.1.tgz

A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.15.1.tgz

Sample Path to Dependency File: /ui/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /ui/node_modules/.pnpm/qs@6.15.1/node_modules/qs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • @⁠postgres.ai/ce-4.0.3.tgz (Root Library)
    • cypress-14.5.4.tgz
      • request-3.0.10.tgz
        • qs-6.15.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Summary
"qs.stringify" throws a "TypeError" when it serializes an object whose own "constructor" property has a truthy, non-callable "isBuffer" member. "utils.isBuffer" duck-types buffers by calling "obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)" after checking only that the property is truthy, so a value such as "{ constructor: { isBuffer: "x" } }" makes the call throw "TypeError: obj.constructor.isBuffer is not a function".
Details
"lib/stringify.js:127" calls "utils.isBuffer" on every non-primitive value it serializes. "utils.isBuffer" ("lib/utils.js:332") reads "obj.constructor.isBuffer" and invokes it without verifying that it is a function. "constructor" and "isBuffer" are ordinary property names, so any object carrying them as own properties reaches the unchecked call.
Such an object can be built from untrusted input. "qs.parse("x[constructor][isBuffer]=y", { plainObjects: true })" or "{ allowPrototypes: true }" keeps the "constructor" key as an own property (the default parse options drop it), and "JSON.parse("{"a":{"constructor":{"isBuffer":"x"}}}")" produces the same shape with no qs option involved. Express 4 with its default "query parser" setting and body-parser with "extended: true" both call "qs.parse" with "allowPrototypes: true", so on those stacks "req.query" and "req.body" can carry the shape directly.
PoC
Fix
"lib/utils.js", applied in e83d321 on "main" and released as v6.16.0:
Real "Buffer", "safer-buffer", and browserify "buffer" polyfill instances serialize exactly as before; only the throw is removed.
Affected versions
">=2.2.5 <6.16.0", fixed in v6.16.0.
The unguarded duck-type was introduced in 3768a75 and first shipped in v2.2.5 (September 2014). v2.2.4 and earlier used "Buffer.isBuffer" and are not affected. Every release from v2.2.5 through v6.15.3 contains the unguarded call.
Impact
An unauthenticated request can make any code path that re-serializes attacker-influenced data with "qs.stringify" (for example, rebuilding a query string from "req.query" for a redirect or an upstream request, or serializing a parsed JSON body) throw synchronously. In a typical Node.js HTTP framework the throw is caught by the framework error boundary and the affected request returns a 500; the process survives and other requests are unaffected. Where the call runs outside an error boundary, such as an "async" Express 4 handler (where the throw becomes an unhandled promise rejection) or a background job, the process exits, so the impact in that case depends on the application error handling rather than on qs.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2026-08-29

URL: CVE-2026-82417

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-4mjr-xmp4-gh2g

Release Date: 2026-08-29

Fix Resolution: qs - 6.16.0,qs - 6.16.0,https://github.com/ljharb/qs.git - v6.16.0


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