order of QueryBuilder::select arguments is not preserved in QueryBuilder::getResult

Start with src/Type/Doctrine/Query/QueryResultDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php at the referenced lines 117-127 and trace how selected expressions are converted into the getResult return type. Verify the behavior for select('sc, ld') and add coverage showing that the tuple preserves selection order; done means PHPStan reports the corresponding ordered array shape without the workaround.

According to https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan-doctrine/blob/90e60ba9dbea4b29c7b87026a29e91ac0a02674e/src/Type/Doctrine/Query/QueryResultDynamicReturnTypeExtension.php#L117-L127, QueryBuilder::getResult returns an array withh all returned types, and does not preserve order.

As an example, we had this code:

    /*
     * @return array{ 0: SearchCustomization | null, 1: LocalizationDetail | null }
     */
    public function findLandingInformation(string $url, string $locale): array
    {
        $queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('sc, ld')
            ->from(SearchCustomization::class, 'sc')
            ->innerJoin(SearchCustomizationText::class, 'sct', Join::WITH, 'sct.searchCustomization = sc')
            ->innerJoin(Language::class, 'l', Join::WITH, 'sct.language = l')
            ->leftJoin(LocalizationDetail::class, 'ld', Join::WITH, 'ld.localization = sc.localization')
                    ->where('sct.url = :url')
                    ->andWhere('l.code = :language')
                    ->andWhere('sc.isActive = 1')
                    ->andWhere('ld.language = l')
                    ->setParameter('url', $url)
                    ->setParameter('language', $locale);

        return $queryBuilder->getQuery()->getResult();
    }

and phpstan complained that

Method findLandingInformation()  
         should return array{Api\Entity\SearchCustomization|null,                        
         Api\Entity\LocalizationDetail|null} but returns array<int,                      
         Api\Entity\LocalizationDetail|Api\Entity\SearchCustomization|null>.

so we had to write this to help phpstan understand:

    /*
     * @return array{ 0: SearchCustomization | null, 1: LocalizationDetail | null }
     */
    public function findLandingInformation(string $url, string $locale): array
    {
        $queryBuilder = $this->getEntityManager()->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('sc, ld')
            ->from(SearchCustomization::class, 'sc')
            ->innerJoin(SearchCustomizationText::class, 'sct', Join::WITH, 'sct.searchCustomization = sc')
            ->innerJoin(Language::class, 'l', Join::WITH, 'sct.language = l')
            ->leftJoin(LocalizationDetail::class, 'ld', Join::WITH, 'ld.localization = sc.localization')
                    ->where('sct.url = :url')
                    ->andWhere('l.code = :language')
                    ->andWhere('sc.isActive = 1')
                    ->andWhere('ld.language = l')
                    ->setParameter('url', $url)
                    ->setParameter('language', $locale);

        [$searchCustomization, $localizationDetail] = $queryBuilder->getQuery()->getResult();

        return [
            is_a($searchCustomization, SearchCustomization::class) ? $searchCustomization : null,
            is_a($localizationDetail, LocalizationDetail::class) ? $localizationDetail : null,
        ];
    }