fs: rmSync() reports UV_UNKNOWN with an empty code for unmapped errno values

Read src/node_file.cc at RmSync() and trace how the std::error_code from std::filesystem::remove_all() becomes a Node.js error. Add regression coverage for an unmapped errno such as EINVAL, verifying the returned code, errno, and message are usable rather than UV_UNKNOWN with an empty code.

Version

v26.7.0

Platform

Linux x64

Subsystem

fs / src/node_file.cc

What steps will reproduce the bug?

const fs = require('node:fs');
fs.mkdirSync('a/b', { recursive: true });
try {
  fs.rmSync('a/.', { recursive: true, force: true });
} catch (err) {
  console.log('code   :', JSON.stringify(err.code));
  console.log('errno  :', err.errno);
  console.log('syscall:', err.syscall);
  console.log('message:', err.message);
}

Output:

code   : ""
errno  : -4094
syscall: "rm"
message: , Unknown error: Invalid argument 'a/.'

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

err.code should be 'EINVAL' and err.errno should be -22. The underlying
failure is a plain EINVAL from rmdir(2), which POSIX requires for a path whose
final component is ..

Every other fs error carries a usable code, and err.code === 'EINVAL' is the
documented way to branch on fs failures, so an empty string breaks ordinary error
handling. The message is also malformed: it begins with , because the empty code
is interpolated into it.

What do you see instead?

errno is -4094 (UV_UNKNOWN) and code is the empty string.

Additional information

This is not specific to EINVAL. RmSync() in src/node_file.cc translates the
std::error_code from std::filesystem::remove_all() with a hardcoded chain that
covers four values:

• operation_not_permitted -> EPERM
• directory_not_empty -> ENOTEMPTY
• not_a_directory -> ENOTDIR
• permission_denied -> EACCES (EPERM on Windows)

Anything else falls through to the tail of the function:

std::string message = "Unknown error: " + error.message();
return env->ThrowErrnoException(
    UV_UNKNOWN, "rm", message.c_str(), path_c_str);

So the mapping is an allowlist rather than a translation, and any errno outside
those four surfaces as UV_UNKNOWN with an empty code. EINVAL is simply the
one that is easiest to trigger from user code.

The async form is unaffected, because fs.rm() and fsPromises.rm() use the JS
rimraf and report EINVAL correctly.

Noting for context that the dot segment handling in #61958 is being addressed
separately at the JS layer. That change stops a/. from reaching this code path,
but it does not fix the mapping, which stays reachable for other errnos.