[Client] Implement Protected Resource Metadata discovery (RFC 9728)

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Assessment

Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Newbie friendliness
48/100
Issue type
Feature
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Quiet
Tech stack
php

Research direction

Start with #316 to understand the 401 hook, then inspect Mcp\Client\Auth\ProtectedResourceMetadataDiscoverer and the conformance fixtures directory. Implement the metadata discovery scope and add unit and integration coverage; done means the four listed baseline scenarios pass and resource-mismatch validation remains passing.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

auth Client enhancement improves spec compliance

Context

Per the MCP authorization spec (2025-06-18+), an unauthenticated client receiving a 401 MUST parse WWW-Authenticate: Bearer resource_metadata="<url>", fetch the indicated /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource document, and use it to locate the authorization server.

Scope

  • Mcp\Client\Auth\ProtectedResourceMetadataDiscoverer:
    • Parse WWW-Authenticate for resource_metadata.
    • GET the URL, parse JSON.
    • Resolve authorization_servers[], bearer_methods_supported, scopes_supported, resource (audience).
  • Validate resource matches the MCP server origin (defense-in-depth for auth/resource-mismatch, already passing).

Conformance scenarios unblocked

auth/metadata-default, auth/metadata-var1, auth/metadata-var2, auth/metadata-var3, auth/basic-cimd.

Dependencies

Blocked by: #316 (Bearer injection plumbs the 401 hook).

Acceptance

  • Unit + integration tests against fixtures from the conformance fixtures dir.
  • Conformance: 4 baseline scenarios above pass.

cc @soyuka

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