Python: get_latest timestamp ties return a checkpoint chosen by save order, can restore stale state

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Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
68/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Active
Tech stack
python
Domain
backend

Research direction

Start by locating InMemoryCheckpointStorage.get_latest and FileCheckpointStorage.get_latest, then read the WorkflowCheckpoint docstring, especially iteration_count and previous_checkpoint_id. Verify behavior with identical timestamps saved in both orders; done means the checkpoint not superseded in the lineage chain is selected consistently, regardless of save order.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

python triage
Description

InMemoryCheckpointStorage.get_latest picks max() by timestamp alone. Checkpoints at the same superstep boundary legitimately carry identical timestamps (the WorkflowCheckpoint docstring on iteration_count says so explicitly), and datetime.now() resolution means even distinct boundaries can collide. When timestamps tie, max() returns whichever checkpoint the dict iterates first, so the result depends on save order:

storage = InMemoryCheckpointStorage()
parent = WorkflowCheckpoint(workflow_name="w", graph_signature_hash="h", checkpoint_id="parent", timestamp=ts)
child = WorkflowCheckpoint(workflow_name="w", graph_signature_hash="h", checkpoint_id="child", timestamp=ts, previous_checkpoint_id="parent")
# save parent then child  -> get_latest returns parent
# save child then parent  -> get_latest returns child

A workflow resuming via get_latest can therefore restore the stale checkpoint, with no error anywhere.

FileCheckpointStorage.get_latest has the same timestamp-only max(); it happens to mask the issue via list ordering, but the same identical-timestamp input can pick the wrong one.

The checkpoint docstring itself says ordering is defined by the previous_checkpoint_id lineage chain, not timestamps alone.

Expected behavior

Ties on timestamp resolve through the lineage chain: the checkpoint that no other checkpoint supersedes is the latest, regardless of save order.

Environment

agent-framework python main (astryx-era clone from this week), Python 3.12

Dominant language
Python
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