md-menu: Blocked aria-hidden on an element because its descendant retained focus.

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Assessment

Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Newbie friendliness
25/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale

Research direction

Start with the linked md-menu reproduction and reproduce the Chrome console warning by fully opening the menu, moving focus outside the page, and allowing it to close. Trace the menu's focus and aria-hidden behavior, then verify that the warning no longer appears under those conditions without breaking normal menu closing or accessibility behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

What is affected?

Accessibility, Component

Description

When defocusing a menu in a specific way, the following error appears in the console:

Blocked aria-hidden on an element because its descendant retained focus. The focus must not be hidden from assistive technology users. Avoid using aria-hidden on a focused element or its ancestor. Consider using the inert attribute instead, which will also prevent focus. For more details, see the aria-hidden section of the WAI-ARIA specification at https://w3c.github.io/aria/#aria-hidden.
Element with focus: li
Ancestor with aria-hidden: <md-menu id=​"usage-menu" anchor=​"usage-anchor" aria-hidden=​"true">​…​​

This error will only appear when the following conditions are met:

  1. The menu must be fully open (the menu will not auto-close otherwise)
  2. The new focus must be something outside of the current browser page (another tab, window, app, etc.)
  3. The error will only appear once per menu
Reproduction

https://material-web.dev/components/menu/

Workaround

I have not found a workaround

Is this a regression?

No or unsure. This never worked, or I haven't tried before.

Affected versions

2.2.0

Browser/OS/Node environment

Browser: Chrome 131.0.6778.205
OS: Windows 11

Dominant language
SCSS
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