Docs on enabling LTO (-flto) with clang++

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Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
45/100
Issue type
Documentation
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
cpp

Research direction

Start with the issue checklist and the referenced spatial-algorithms pull request. Verify the Linux and OS X toolchain requirements, flags, environment variables, and linker error guidance; the documentation is done when it covers each listed setup and troubleshooting detail.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Getting Link Time optimization working takes certain combinations of modern tools and build settings. It would be great to have some general docs on this so that LTO is demystified and more commonly used.

Doc should cover:

Linux details
  • upgraded binutils gold (can be installed via mason)
  • at least clang++ 3.9.1 via mason
  • llvm-ar and llvm-ranlib on path (and set in environment AR=/path/to/llvm-ar RANLIB=/path/to/llvm-ranlib)
  • -flto in the CXXFLAGS
OS X details
  • Apple built in compiler or clang++ via mason
  • -flto in the CXXFLAGS and LDFLAGS
Troubleshooting:

This error indicates that the linker does not understand the LTO format. This will happen on linux if you've not installed binutils from mason.

file.o: file not recognized: File format not recognized
clang-5.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Refs https://github.com/mapbox/spatial-algorithms/pull/10

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