`run_resolved`/`popen_resolved` don't catch PermissionError on Windows — raw traceback in setup, lint, login, deploy, publish, scaffold

Start in _runner.py with run_resolved, popen_resolved, and popen_resolved_detached, then read _tools.py to understand executable resolution. Compare the graceful exception handling in _skills_check.py and trace the listed call sites; done means blocked executables produce a clean actionable error rather than a raw traceback.

What happened?

agents-cli setup --agent github-copilot -i crashed with an unhandled PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied on Windows, where uv.exe is present but blocked from executing by a corporate AppLocker/Defender policy. On Linux, the equivalent situation (uv present but not executable) fails cleanly instead, with Error: 'uv' is not installed or not on PATH.

This isn't specific to setup. run_resolved/popen_resolved in _runner.py are shared subprocess helpers used by setup, lint, auth (login), deploy, publish, and scaffold create/enhance/upgrade. None of these catch PermissionError around the subprocess call, so any of them should crash the same way whenever a resolved tool exists on disk but is blocked from executing.

Steps to Reproduce

Windows:

1. On a machine where uv.exe can't execute at all (even uv --version returns Access is denied)
2. Run agents-cli setup --agent github-copilot -i
3. Get a raw traceback (see Command Output below)
   Linux, for comparison:
4. chmod -x $(which uv)
5. Run the same command
6. Get a clean error instead: Error: 'uv' is not installed or not on PATH.

What did you expect to happen?

Same as Linux: a clean, actionable error message instead of a raw Python traceback.

Client information

(.venv) PS C:\Users\MERTCAN.YAVASOGLU\projects\adk-training> agents-cli info CLI version: 1.2.1 CLI install path: C:\Users\MERTCAN.YAVASOGLU\AppData\Local\Python\pythoncore-3.14-64\Lib\site-packages\google\agents\cli OS info: Windows-11-10.0.22631-SP0 Installed skills: none No agent project found in the current directory or any parent. Run this command from within a project, or create one: agents-cli create my-agent

Command Output / Logs

Windows:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "...\google\agents\cli\main.py", line 58, in invoke
    super().invoke(ctx)
  ...
  File "...\google\agents\cli\_runner.py", line 202, in run_resolved
    return subprocess.run(args, **kwargs)
  ...
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied

Linux (comparison):

Error: 'uv' is not installed or not on PATH.

Anything else we need to know?

Cause

require_tool() in _tools.py resolves the executable with shutil.which(name). On POSIX, shutil.which() checks the execute bit (os.X_OK), so a tool that isn't executable resolves to None and raises a clean ToolNotFoundError. On Windows, shutil.which() only checks that the file exists with a valid PATHEXT extension — it doesn't check NTFS ACLs or AppLocker/Defender restrictions. So on Windows, require_tool() returns a path the OS then refuses to actually launch, and the PermissionError from subprocess.run(args, **kwargs) in run_resolved() (_runner.py:202) is never caught. Same for popen_resolved()/popen_resolved_detached().

Confirmed by reading _runner.py/_tools.py in the installed package (v1.2.1).

Affected commands

Grepping for run_resolved/popen_resolved call sites:

• setup/_antigravity.py
• dev/cmd_lint.py (uv run ruff/mypy/ty/codespell)
• auth.py (login, 3 call sites)
• deploy/cmd_deploy.py
• publish/cmd_publish.py
• scaffold/utils/* and scaffold/commands/enhance.py (create/enhance/upgrade)
• infra/_cicd_utils.py
  Worth noting: _skills_check.py's get_installed_skills() already wraps its run_resolved call in a broad except Exception and degrades gracefully — that's the pattern the call sites above are missing.

Suggested fix

 def run_resolved(
     args: list[str], *, resolve_executable: bool = True, **kwargs
 ) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
     if isinstance(args, str):
         raise ValueError("args must be a list of strings, not a single string.")
 
     if resolve_executable and args:
         executable = args[0]
         args = args.copy()
         args[0] = _tools.require_tool(executable)
 
-    return subprocess.run(args, **kwargs)
+    try:
+        return subprocess.run(args, **kwargs)
+    except PermissionError as e:
+        raise click.ClickException(
+            f"'{args[0]}' was found but could not be executed (Access is denied). "
+            "This is often caused by AppLocker, Windows Defender Application "
+            "Control, or antivirus software blocking the executable."
+        ) from e

Same idea applies to popen_resolved/popen_resolved_detached.

Related

Native Windows isn't officially supported (docs list macOS/Linux/WSL2), so this isn't a request for Windows support — just for the failure to surface cleanly instead of a raw traceback, as it already does on Linux.