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Replace scratch register with XOR swap

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Assessment

Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Newbie friendliness
25/100
Issue type
Feature
Clarity
Needs clarification
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
rust
Domain
compilers

Research direction

Start by reviewing the MachineEnv scratch-register requirement and the linked regalloc2 overview and follow-on article. Determine whether XOR swaps are valid for the relevant register classes and ISAs, and whether they preserve the allocator's required behavior. Done means reaching a concrete, documented decision about whether this should replace scratch-register swaps.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

I'm getting up to snuff on compiler backend details for a personal project and the regalloc2 overview and the follow on article have been great.

I'm not going to pretend to completely understand the details here, but the MachineEnv requires a scratch register for what I gather is typically swaps, symbolically like this.

let x = 4;
let y = 5;

let swap = x;
x = y;
y = swap;

However there is a way to swap two values without introducing a third variable/register which is via an XOR swap:

x = y ^ x;
y = x ^ y;
x = y ^ x;

You shouldn't do this in high level code but should be fine in machine code of course. If an ISA allows integer operations to be applied to float registers then this can be used for both classes.

I'm nearly certain you know of this already, but I wanted to get it out there for the off chance, and if nothing else get details on why it wouldn't work.

Dominant language
Rust
Stars
266
Forks
54
PR merge metrics
No merged PRs in 30d

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