[Feature] Reimplement bitmap Global Index for compatibility with Paimon Java

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@lxy-9602 is already working on this.

Since Sep 14, 2026.

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Description

enhancement
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Motivation

The bitmap Global Index in Paimon Java has undergone a major redesign. The bitmap Global Index currently implemented in Paimon C++ follows the legacy design and file format, so it is no longer compatible with the current Java implementation.

As a result, Paimon C++ cannot reliably read bitmap Global Index files produced by current Paimon Java, and indexes written by the existing C++ implementation are not interoperable with the new Java implementation. The current Paimon C++ documentation therefore marks bitmap Global Index as unsupported.

Solution

Reimplement bitmap Global Index in Paimon C++ based on the current Paimon Java design and file format. The work should cover:

  • The current index reader, writer, and factory behavior.
  • Predicate evaluation and null/non-null bitmap semantics.
  • Compatibility tests using indexes produced by Paimon Java, together with C++ round-trip tests.
  • Cleanup or isolation of the legacy implementation after the new implementation is validated.

I plan to work on this reimplementation and submit a follow-up PR.

Anything else?

The redesigned Java implementation was introduced in apache/paimon#8276 and subsequently integrated with the sorted global-index build path in apache/paimon#8283.

Are you willing to submit a PR?
  • I am willing to submit a PR!
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