New Angular projects install jasmine-core ~5.7.0 but use 4.6.1

Reproduce the issue with Angular CLI 20.0.3 by running ng new and inspecting the generated package.json, then run npm test and npm ls jasmine-core. Trace the Angular CLI project-generation source that defines the Jasmine and Karma dependencies; done means the declared and runtime versions agree and npm installs only one jasmine-core version.

Which @angular/* package(s) are the source of the bug?

Don't known / other

Is this a regression?

Yes

Description

The package.json file generated by ng new includes the dev dependency "jasmine-core": "~5.7.0", but jasmine-core 4.6.1 is also installed and used to run tests in Karma.
Steps to reproduce:

1. Install @angular/cli 20.0.3.
2. Run ng new some-name and accept all the defaults.
3. Note the jasmine-core dependency in package.json.
4. Run npm test and note the Jasmine version displayed in the browser.
5. Run npm ls jasmine-core.

Expected: The versions from steps 3 and 4 agree, and step 5 shows that only a single version of jasmine-core is installed.
Observed: Step 3 and 4 show different major versions, and step 5 shows that two different versions of jasmine-core are installed.

The problem is that karma-jasmine declares a dependency on jasmine-core 4.x. ng new tries to set up the project to use jasmine-core 5.x, but it doesn't add the necessary override.

Note: I'm not an Angular user, but I do maintain Jasmine. I've seen this version mismatch cause a couple of problems. One is that Angular users are occasionally confused about which major version of jasmine-core they're actually using. The other is that it makes jasmine-core download statistics pretty much useless for determining uptake of the latest major version, since an unknown but probably large portion of 5.x downloads are from Angular users who are actually still running 4.x.

Please provide a link to a minimal reproduction of the bug

No response

Please provide the exception or error you saw

Please provide the environment you discovered this bug in (run ng version)

Angular CLI: 20.0.3
Node: 20.19.0
Package Manager: npm 10.8.2
OS: darwin arm64

Angular: 20.0.4
... common, compiler, compiler-cli, core, forms
... platform-browser, router

Package                      Version
------------------------------------------------------
@angular-devkit/architect    0.2000.3
@angular-devkit/core         20.0.3
@angular-devkit/schematics   20.0.3
@angular/build               20.0.3
@angular/cli                 20.0.3
@schematics/angular          20.0.3
rxjs                         7.8.2
typescript                   5.8.3
zone.js                      0.15.1

Anything else?

No response