PowerShell 7.4-debian-11 image triggers an internal CLR error when executing a PowerShell command when run via Docker Desktop on Apple Silicon

Start by reproducing the documented docker run command on Apple Silicon with Docker Desktop, then inspect the PowerShell 7.4 Debian 11 image and its runtime configuration around the reported Regex1_Scan and internal CLR error. Done means Write-Warning Test produces the expected warning without terminating the PowerShell process.

Prerequisites

• Write a descriptive title.
• Make sure you are able to repro it on the latest image.
• Search the existing issues.
• Verified that this is not a Known Issue
• Verified this is not an issues in the underlying windows container that should be reported to Windows Feedback Hub

Steps to reproduce

• Use a Mac with Apple Silicon
• Use macOS Sonoma 14.2.1 (23C71)
• Use Docker Desktop 4.28.0 (139021)
• Run the following commands in a terminal (% is the zsh prompt, PS /> is the prompt inside the container):

% docker run -it --name "ps74" --platform "linux/amd64" --rm "mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:7.4-debian-11"
PS /> Write-Warning Test

Expected behavior

WARNING: Test

Actual behavior

An error has occurred that was not properly handled. Additional information is shown below. The PowerShell process will exit.

Error details

Unhandled exception. System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at Regex1_Scan(RegexRunner, ReadOnlySpan`1)
Fatal error. Internal CLR error. (0x80131506)
   at DynamicClass.Regex1_Scan(System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexRunner, System.ReadOnlySpan`1<Char>)

Environment data

{
        "schemaVersion": 2,
        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
        "config": {
                "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json",
                "size": 3699,
                "digest": "sha256:b04037c30904d6cf7f4691d77f7c908e203abb2cea5c70abad51799c8ca07c11"
        },
        "layers": [
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 31422489,
                        "digest": "sha256:c0edef2937fa3b888b0cc3f9f5a4db00a1be6f297be5f057a77d738f91e675a0"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 72981391,
                        "digest": "sha256:47d8a5670baa302610b81b696367412a0ea2c33e27a73b0be67b4c511c45900d"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 23842684,
                        "digest": "sha256:742248d80c879b816bfbc9481c14e1b078ed5dacea8f26453d3245d313f8bfde"
                },
                {
                        "mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip",
                        "size": 20896,
                        "digest": "sha256:ce8b82fb86b67eddc909e803fb07a192dbdce2ecf0098dc105be732e12d18628"
                }
        ]
}

Visuals