TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'prototype')

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Assessment

Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Newbie friendliness
38/100
Issue type
Bug
Clarity
Mostly clear
Activity status
Stale
Tech stack
node.js
Domain
backend

Research direction

Reproduce the failure from MssqlMcp/Node/dist/index.js using Node v24 or later, then inspect the dependency path through jsonwebtoken, jwa, and buffer-equal-constant-time shown in the stack trace. Done means the MCP server starts without this TypeError on supported Node versions while retaining its existing behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Description

Running the MCP server with Node >= v24.x results in the following error (this capture is with Node v25.2.0):

❯ node /Users/me/Repositories/Clones/Microsoft/SQL-AI-samples/MssqlMcp/Node/dist/index.js
/Users/me/Repositories/Clones/Microsoft/SQL-AI-samples/MssqlMcp/Node/node_modules/buffer-equal-constant-time/index.js:37
var origSlowBufEqual = SlowBuffer.prototype.equal;
^

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'prototype')
at Object. (/Users/me/Repositories/Clones/Microsoft/SQL-AI-samples/MssqlMcp/Node/node_modules/buffer-equal-constant-time/index.js:37:35)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1760:14)
at Object..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1892:10)
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1480:32)
at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1299:12)
at TracingChannel.traceSync (node:diagnostics_channel:328:14)
at wrapModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:245:24)
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1503:12)
at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:152:16)
at Object. (/Users/me/Repositories/Clones/Microsoft/SQL-AI-samples/MssqlMcp/Node/node_modules/jsonwebtoken/node_modules/jwa/index.js:1:19)

I do not get this error with Node v23.11.0. See https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-vsce/issues/1139 for reference.

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